关键词: Awareness developmental delay disability family medicine primary care

来  源:   DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1780_23   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The role of caregivers in grooming the neuro-developmental outcome of high-risk newborns and developmental challenges in children needs to be explored.
UNASSIGNED: To find the knowledge and perception among parents regarding the neuro-developmental outcome of high-risk newborns, methods adopted to address these problems, and to identify areas on which awareness generation needs to focus.
UNASSIGNED: A questionnaire-based awareness survey was conducted to understand the knowledge, attitude, and practices of families of children with developmental challenges.
UNASSIGNED: The study revealed that more than 70 percent of families lack information about child development, developmental challenges, and means to deal with them. They are unaware of the available health care services and other resources. One in three families has misconceptions on developmental disabilities; consider them as curse or jinx and consequently neglected. Female children with developmental problems are further ostracized due to gender inequity in families. About 10 percent of families have shown great openness toward acquiring new skills and knowledge for handling their children with developmental delays.
UNASSIGNED: This study is based on the précis research findings of our grass-root level fieldwork conducted in remote rural Bengal areas. The observation will be of interest and learning materials for general primary care practitioners, family physicians, and stakeholders to initiate appropriate intervention strategies for properly rehabilitating children with developmental delay at grass-root levels of primary health care.
摘要:
需要探索护理人员在修饰高风险新生儿的神经发育结果和儿童发育挑战中的作用。
为了了解父母对高危新生儿神经发育结局的认识和看法,解决这些问题的方法,并确定提高认识需要关注的领域。
进行了基于问卷的意识调查,以了解知识,态度,以及有发展挑战的儿童家庭的做法。
研究显示,超过70%的家庭缺乏关于儿童发育的信息,发展挑战,并意味着与他们打交道。他们不知道可用的医疗保健服务和其他资源。三分之一的家庭对发育障碍有误解;认为它们是诅咒或厄运,因此被忽视了。由于家庭中的性别不平等,有发育问题的女童进一步被排斥。大约10%的家庭对获取新技能和知识以处理发育迟缓的孩子表现出极大的开放性。
本研究基于我们在偏远的孟加拉农村地区进行的基层实地考察的précis研究结果。观察将是普通初级保健医生的兴趣和学习材料,家庭医生,和利益攸关方启动适当的干预战略,以便在初级卫生保健的基层一级适当恢复发育迟缓的儿童。
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