关键词: Antibacterial Graphene oxide Hydroxyapatite Linezolid Osteoporotic bone defect Strontium

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31638   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) coatings currently have limited therapeutic applications because they lack anti-infection, osteoinductivity, and poor mechanical characteristics. On the titanium substrate, electrochemical deposition (ECD) was used to construct the strontium (Sr)-featuring hydroxyapatite (HAp)/graphene oxides (GO)/linezolid (LZ) nanomaterial coated with antibacterial and drug delivery properties. The newly fabricated nanomaterials were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and morphological features were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. The results reveal multiple nucleation sites for SrHAp/GO/LZ composite coatings due to oxygen-comprising moieties on the 2D surface of GO. It was shown to be favorable for osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. The elastic modulus and hardness of LZ nanocomposite with SrHAp/GO/LZ coatings were increased by 67 % and 121 %, respectively. An initial 5 h burst of LZ release from the SrHAp/GO/LZ coating was followed by 14 h of gradual release, owing to LZ\'s physical and chemical adsorption. The SrHAp/GO/LZ coating effectively inhibited both S. epidermidis and S. aureus, and the inhibition lasted for three days, as demonstrated by the inhibition zone and colony count assays. When MG-63 cells are coated with SrHAp/GO/LZ composite coating, their adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation greatly improve when coated with pure titanium. A novel surface engineering nanomaterial for treating and preventing osteoporotic bone defects, SrHAp/GO/LZ, was shown to have high mechanical characteristics, superior antibacterial abilities, and osteoinductivity.
摘要:
羟基磷灰石(HAp)涂层目前具有有限的治疗应用,因为它们缺乏抗感染,骨诱导性,和差的机械特性。在钛基板上,电化学沉积(ECD)用于构建具有抗菌和药物递送性能的锶(Sr)特征羟基磷灰石(HAp)/氧化石墨烯(GO)/利奈唑胺(LZ)纳米材料。通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)证实了新制备的纳米材料,傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析和形态学特征的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析。结果显示由于GO的2D表面上的含氧部分,SrHAp/GO/LZ复合涂层的多个成核位点。它被证明有利于成骨细胞的增殖和分化。具有SrHAp/GO/LZ涂层的LZ纳米复合材料的弹性模量和硬度分别提高了67%和121%,分别。从SrHAp/GO/LZ涂层释放LZ最初5小时,然后逐渐释放14小时,由于LZ的物理和化学吸附。SrHAp/GO/LZ涂层能有效抑制表皮葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌,抑制持续了三天,如抑制区和菌落计数测定所证明的。当MG-63电池涂有SrHAp/GO/LZ复合涂层时,他们的附着力,扩散,和分化大大提高,当涂覆纯钛。一种用于治疗和预防骨质疏松性骨缺损的新型表面工程纳米材料,SrHAp/GO/LZ,被证明具有很高的机械特性,优越的抗菌能力,和骨诱导性。
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