Abstract：
BACKGROUND: The psychological aspect is one of the important aspects of the affected disaster survivors. The change in the disaster management paradigm is one reason for the need to change interventions that previously only focused on handling posttraumatic distress syndrome into interventions to increase post-traumatic growth to prevent post-disaster psychological disorders. This review aims to synthesise recent research to develop further explanations regarding potential strategies to improve the post-traumatic growth of disaster survivors.
METHODS: This is an integrative review of previous studies. Articles were identified via SCOPUS, EMBASE, JSTOR, PROQUEST, MEDLINE and grey literature (Google Scholar). All subject-relevant literature from 2000 to 2022 was identified. This review included quantitative and qualitative studies and literature reviews, with criteria: all types of interventions used to improve the post-traumatic growth of disaster survivors and potential influencing factors that may affect the implementation as well as other relevant outcomes.
RESULTS: From 400 initial search studies, 27 studies (24 quantitative. one qualitative, and two mixed methods) were eligible to be included in the review. Some factors promoting post-traumatic growth included religious coping, culture, social support, the severity of the trauma, coping strategies, education level and work satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS: By systematically exploring the factors that foster post-traumatic growth of disaster survival, this integrative review will give fundamental information to develop an intervention that prevents or minimises the psychological impacts of a disaster towards survivors.
METHODS: This is an integrative review of previous studies. Articles were identified via SCOPUS, EMBASE, JSTOR, PROQUEST, MEDLINE and grey literature (Google Scholar). All subject-relevant literature from 2000 to 2022 was identified. This review included quantitative and qualitative studies and literature reviews, with criteria: all types of interventions used to improve the post-traumatic growth of disaster survivors and potential influencing factors that may affect the implementation as well as other relevant outcomes.
RESULTS: From 400 initial search studies, 27 studies (24 quantitative. one qualitative, and two mixed methods) were eligible to be included in the review. Some factors promoting post-traumatic growth included religious coping, culture, social support, the severity of the trauma, coping strategies, education level and work satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS: By systematically exploring the factors that foster post-traumatic growth of disaster survival, this integrative review will give fundamental information to develop an intervention that prevents or minimises the psychological impacts of a disaster towards survivors.
摘要：
背景：心理方面是受灾幸存者的重要方面之一。灾害管理范式的变化是需要将以前仅专注于处理创伤后困扰综合症的干预措施转变为增加创伤后成长以预防灾后心理障碍的干预措施的原因之一。这篇综述旨在综合最近的研究，以进一步解释改善灾难幸存者创伤后成长的潜在策略。
方法：这是对以往研究的综合综述。文章是通过SCOPUS识别的，EMBASE,JSTOR,PROQUEST,MEDLINE和灰色文学（谷歌学者）。确定了2000年至2022年的所有主题相关文献。这篇综述包括定量和定性研究以及文献综述，标准：用于改善灾难幸存者创伤后成长的所有类型的干预措施和可能影响实施的潜在影响因素以及其他相关结果。
结果：从400项初步搜索研究中，27项研究（24项定量。一个定性的，和两种混合方法)有资格纳入审查。促进创伤后成长的一些因素包括宗教应对，文化,社会支持,创伤的严重程度,应对策略，教育水平和工作满意度。
结论：通过系统地探索促进灾难生存创伤后成长的因素，这项综合审查将提供基本信息，以制定一项干预措施，以防止或最大程度地减少灾难对幸存者的心理影响。
方法：这是对以往研究的综合综述。文章是通过SCOPUS识别的，EMBASE,JSTOR,PROQUEST,MEDLINE和灰色文学（谷歌学者）。确定了2000年至2022年的所有主题相关文献。这篇综述包括定量和定性研究以及文献综述，标准：用于改善灾难幸存者创伤后成长的所有类型的干预措施和可能影响实施的潜在影响因素以及其他相关结果。
结果：从400项初步搜索研究中，27项研究（24项定量。一个定性的，和两种混合方法)有资格纳入审查。促进创伤后成长的一些因素包括宗教应对，文化,社会支持,创伤的严重程度,应对策略，教育水平和工作满意度。
结论：通过系统地探索促进灾难生存创伤后成长的因素，这项综合审查将提供基本信息，以制定一项干预措施，以防止或最大程度地减少灾难对幸存者的心理影响。
