Abstract：
This review and meta-analysis aimed to describe the current rugby-7s injury epidemiological literature by examining injury data from both sexes, all levels of play, and their associated risk factors. Studies published up until March 2024 were included. These studies were retrieved from six databases using search terms related to rugby-7s or sevens, tackle, collision, collision sport, injury, athlete, incidence rate, mechanism, and risk factor. Only peer-reviewed original studies using prospective or retrospective cohort designs with a clearly defined rugby-7s sample were considered. Included studies needed to report one injury outcome variable. Non-English and qualitative studies; reviews, conference papers, and abstracts were excluded. Twenty studies were included. The meta-analysis used the DerSimonian-Laird continuous random-effects method to calculate the pooled estimated means and 95% confidence interval. The estimated mean injury incidence rate for men was 108.5/1000 player-hours (95% CI: 85.9-131.0) and 76.1/1000 player-hours (95% CI: 48.7-103.5) for women. The estimated mean severity for men was 33.9 days (95% CI: 20.7-47.0) and 44.2 days (95% CI: 32.1-56.3) for women. Significantly more match injuries occurred in the second half of matches, were acute, located at the lower limb, diagnosed as joint/ligament, and resulted from being tackled. Fatigue, player fitness, and previous injuries were associated with an increased risk of injury. There were no statistically significant differences between women\'s and men\'s injury profiles. However, the inherent cultural and gendered factors which divide the two sports should not be ignored. The findings from this review will help pave the way forward beyond the foundational stages of injury prevention research in rugby-7s.
摘要：
这篇综述和荟萃分析旨在通过检查男女的伤害数据来描述当前的橄榄球-7s伤害流行病学文献，所有级别的游戏，及其相关风险因素。包括直到2024年3月发表的研究。这些研究是使用与橄榄球7或7相关的搜索词从六个数据库中检索的，铲球,碰撞,碰撞运动,损伤,运动员,发病率，机制，和风险因素。仅考虑使用具有明确定义的橄榄球7s样本的前瞻性或回顾性队列设计进行同行评审的原始研究。纳入研究需要报告一个损伤结果变量。非英语和定性研究；评论，会议文件,和摘要被排除在外。包括20项研究。荟萃分析使用DerSimonian-Laird连续随机效应方法来计算合并的估计均值和95％置信区间。男性的平均受伤发生率为108.5/1000小时（95％CI：85.9-131.0），女性为76.1/1000小时（95％CI：48.7-103.5）。男性的估计平均严重程度为33.9天（95％CI：20.7-47.0），女性为44.2天（95％CI：32.1-56.3）。比赛后半段伤情明显增多,是急性的，位于下肢，诊断为关节/韧带，是被解决的结果。疲劳,球员健身，和以前的伤害与伤害风险增加有关。女性和男性的损伤情况没有统计学上的显著差异。然而,不应忽视分割这两种体育的内在文化和性别因素。这篇综述的发现将有助于为橄榄球7的伤害预防研究的基础阶段铺平道路。
