Abstract：
The aims of the current review were to identify the current supportive care needs of stroke patients, categorize those needs according to the supportive care needs framework (SCNF), and to form a SCNF of stroke patients. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews were followed. Ten databases were searched, including six English databases: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO, and four Chinese databases: China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wan Fang, China Biology Medicine Database and Chongqing VIP. The search period covers from the establishment of the database to December 31, 2022. Three thousand twenty-nine hits were screened resulting in the inclusion of 34 articles in the final literature review. The greatest need identified by stroke patients was information, followed by psychological, social, rehabilitation, practical, physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. The supportive care needs of stroke patients were identified. A preliminary SCNF of stroke patients was developed according to Fitch\'s SCNF. The multitude of existing needs of stroke patients need to be addressed. This review may represent the first time that SCNF for stroke patients has been developed. This work may lay the foundation for future research on the supportive care needs of stroke patients and provide a framework for the implementation of supportive care in clinical stroke units.
摘要：
本综述的目的是确定中风患者当前的支持性护理需求，根据支持性护理需求框架(SCNF)对这些需求进行分类，并形成卒中患者的SCNF。遵循系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元扩展（PRISMA-ScR）和进行系统范围审查的指南。搜索了十个数据库，包括六个英文数据库:PubMed,Embase,WebofScience,护理相关健康文献的累积指数，科克伦图书馆,和PsycINFO,和四个中国数据库：中国国家知识基础设施，万芳,中国生物医药数据库和重庆VIP.检索期从数据库建立到2022年12月31日。筛选了三千二十九次点击，最终文献综述中纳入了34篇文章。中风患者最大的需求是信息，其次是心理，社会,康复,实用,物理，情感,和精神需求。确定了中风患者的支持性护理需求。根据惠誉的SCNF，开发了中风患者的初步SCNF。需要解决中风患者的多种现有需求。这篇综述可能是首次开发针对卒中患者的SCNF。这项工作可能为未来研究中风患者的支持性护理需求奠定基础，并为在临床中风单位实施支持性护理提供框架。
