Mesh : Humans Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / prevention & control drug therapy Animals Oxindoles / chemistry pharmacology Spiro Compounds / chemistry pharmacology pharmacokinetics administration & dosage Antiviral Agents / pharmacology chemistry administration & dosage Azetidines / chemistry pharmacology administration & dosage pharmacokinetics Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis / methods Injections, Intramuscular Indoles / chemistry administration & dosage pharmacology Injections, Subcutaneous Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / drug effects Virus Internalization / drug effects

来  源:   DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00514

Abstract:
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of hospitalization in infants, the elderly, and immune-compromised patients. While a half-life extended monoclonal antibody and 2 vaccines have recently been approved for infants and the elderly, respectively, options to prevent disease in immune-compromised patients are still needed. Here, we describe spiro-azetidine oxindoles as small molecule RSV entry inhibitors displaying favorable potency, developability attributes, and long-acting PK when injected as an aqueous suspension, suggesting their potential to prevent complications following RSV infection over a period of 3 to 6 months with 1 or 2 long-acting intramuscular (IM) or subcutaneous (SC) injections in these immune-compromised patients.
摘要:
呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)是婴幼儿住院的主要病因,老年人,和免疫力低下的患者。虽然半衰期延长的单克隆抗体和2疫苗最近已被批准用于婴儿和老年人,分别,在免疫受损的患者中仍需要预防疾病的选择.这里,我们描述螺-氮杂环丁烷羟吲哚作为小分子RSV进入抑制剂显示良好的效力,可开发属性,以水性悬浮液形式注射时的长效PK,提示在这些免疫受损的患者中,通过1或2次长效肌内(IM)或皮下(SC)注射,它们有可能在3至6个月内预防RSV感染后的并发症。
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