PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Measles and rubella are vaccine-preventable viral diseases and can be prevented by safe, highly effective vaccination with measles- and rubella-containing vaccines. Given the myriad causes of febrile exanthems, laboratory surveillance for both measles and rubella is important to document the incidence of these diseases and to track the progress and maintenance of elimination in near- and post-elimination settings. Diagnostic challenges can hinder effective surveillance and classification challenges can hinder efforts to demonstrate achievement or maintenance of elimination. In this report, we review diagnostic and classification challenges for measles and rubella in near- and post-elimination settings.
摘要：
麻疹和风疹是疫苗可预防的病毒性疾病，可以通过安全预防，使用含有麻疹和风疹的疫苗进行高效疫苗接种。鉴于高热的各种原因，麻疹和风疹的实验室监测对于记录这些疾病的发病率以及跟踪在消除前后环境中的消除进展和维持非常重要.诊断挑战可能会阻碍有效的监测，而分类挑战可能会阻碍证明消除的成就或维持的努力。在这份报告中,我们回顾了麻疹和风疹在消除近期和消除后的诊断和分类挑战.
