PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The worldwide elimination of measles and rubella is feasible, but not without overcoming the substantial challenge of vaccine hesitancy. This challenge is complicated by the spread of misinformation and disinformation fueled by rapidly progressing technologies and evolving forms of online communication. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has only added further complexity to this challenge. However, considerable progress has been made in understanding the scope of the problem and the complex factors that influence vaccine hesitancy. Our understanding of evidence-based strategies for addressing vaccine hesitancy has grown significantly, including evidence for effective communication and behavioral interventions. In this article, we review measles and rubella vaccines and vaccine hesitancy. We then provide an overview of evidence-based strategies for addressing vaccine hesitancy, including communication strategies and behavioral interventions. This article is relevant to healthcare professionals, health system leaders, public health professionals, policymakers, community leaders, and any individuals who have a role in addressing vaccine hesitancy in their communities. Finally, we review future directions and major areas of research need.
摘要：
全球消灭麻疹和风疹是可行的,但并非没有克服疫苗犹豫的重大挑战。由于迅速发展的技术和不断发展的在线交流形式，错误信息和虚假信息的传播使这一挑战变得复杂。最近的COVID-19大流行只会增加这一挑战的复杂性。然而,在理解问题的范围和影响疫苗犹豫的复杂因素方面取得了相当大的进展。我们对解决疫苗犹豫的循证策略的理解已经显着增长，包括有效沟通和行为干预的证据。在这篇文章中,我们回顾麻疹和风疹疫苗和疫苗犹豫。然后，我们概述了解决疫苗犹豫的循证策略，包括沟通策略和行为干预。这篇文章与医疗保健专业人士有关，卫生系统领导人，公共卫生专业人员,政策制定者，社区领袖,以及在社区中解决疫苗犹豫的任何个人。最后,我们回顾了未来的研究方向和需要的主要领域。
