关键词: One Health SARS-CoV-2 companion animals risk transmission

Mesh : Animals COVID-19 / transmission epidemiology veterinary virology Pets / virology Humans Public Health SARS-CoV-2 Zoonoses / transmission epidemiology virology Cats Animals, Wild / virology Dogs Animals, Domestic / virology One Health Viral Zoonoses / transmission epidemiology

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/v16060956   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
The emergence of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has led to significant interest in its potential transmission between animals and humans, especially pets. This review article summarises the literature on coronavirus infections in domestic animals, emphasising epidemiology, transmission dynamics, clinical manifestations, and public health implications. This article highlights current understandings of the relationship between infections in companion animals and humans, identifies research gaps, and suggests directions for future research. Cases of disease in cats, dogs, and other domestic animals, often occurring through close contact with infected owners, are reviewed, raising concerns about possible zoonotic and reverse zoonotic transmission. Precautions and recommendations for pet owners and healthcare workers are also discussed. The scientific evidence presented in the article highlights the need for a One Health approach that considers the health of people, animals, and the environment to combat future pandemics.
摘要:
新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2的出现引起了人们对其在动物和人类之间的潜在传播的极大兴趣,尤其是宠物。这篇综述文章总结了有关家畜冠状病毒感染的文献,强调流行病学,传输动力学,临床表现,和公共卫生影响。这篇文章强调了当前对伴侣动物和人类感染之间关系的理解,确定研究差距,并提出了未来研究的方向。猫的疾病病例,狗,和其他家畜,通常是通过与受感染的所有者密切接触而发生的,被审查,引起人们对可能的人畜共患和人畜共患反向传播的担忧。还讨论了宠物主人和医护人员的预防措施和建议。文章中提出的科学证据强调了一种考虑人们健康的单一健康方法的必要性,动物,和环境来对抗未来的流行病。
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