PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: The current research aimed to investigate the connection between food insecurity and sleep issues among Spanish adolescents aged from 12 to 17 years from the Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia, Spain).
METHODS: Data from the Eating Healthy and Daily Life Activities Study, which included a sample of 836 adolescents (55.3% girls), were analyzed. Food insecurity was evaluated using the Child Food Security Survey Module in Spanish (CFSSM-S), while sleep-related problems were evaluated using the Bedtime problems, Excessive daytime sleepiness, Awakenings during the night, Regularity and duration of sleep, and Sleep-disordered breathing (BEARS) sleep screening tool. Generalized linear models were employed to explore the association between food insecurity and sleep-related issues.
RESULTS: Compared with their counterparts with food security, adolescents with food insecurity had greater probabilities of bedtime problems (24.1%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 16.9% to 33.0%, p = 0.003), excessive daytime sleepiness (36.4%, 95% CI 27.5% to 46.3%, p < 0.001), awakenings during the night (16.7%, 95% CI 10.8% to 25.1%, p = 0.004), and any sleep-related problems (68.1%, 95% CI 57.5% to 77.1%, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that food insecurity is related to greater sleep-related problems among adolescents. Implementing strategies to mitigate food insecurity may contribute to improved sleep health among adolescents, highlighting the importance of integrated public health interventions.
METHODS: Data from the Eating Healthy and Daily Life Activities Study, which included a sample of 836 adolescents (55.3% girls), were analyzed. Food insecurity was evaluated using the Child Food Security Survey Module in Spanish (CFSSM-S), while sleep-related problems were evaluated using the Bedtime problems, Excessive daytime sleepiness, Awakenings during the night, Regularity and duration of sleep, and Sleep-disordered breathing (BEARS) sleep screening tool. Generalized linear models were employed to explore the association between food insecurity and sleep-related issues.
RESULTS: Compared with their counterparts with food security, adolescents with food insecurity had greater probabilities of bedtime problems (24.1%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 16.9% to 33.0%, p = 0.003), excessive daytime sleepiness (36.4%, 95% CI 27.5% to 46.3%, p < 0.001), awakenings during the night (16.7%, 95% CI 10.8% to 25.1%, p = 0.004), and any sleep-related problems (68.1%, 95% CI 57.5% to 77.1%, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that food insecurity is related to greater sleep-related problems among adolescents. Implementing strategies to mitigate food insecurity may contribute to improved sleep health among adolescents, highlighting the importance of integrated public health interventions.
摘要：
目标：当前的研究旨在调查来自ValledeRicote（穆尔西亚地区，西班牙)。
方法：来自饮食健康和日常生活活动研究的数据，其中包括836名青少年(55.3%的女孩)的样本，进行了分析。使用西班牙语儿童食品安全调查模块（CFSSM-S）评估了粮食不安全状况，虽然睡眠相关问题是用就寝时间问题来评估的，白天过度嗜睡，夜晚的觉醒，睡眠的规律和持续时间，和睡眠呼吸紊乱（BEARS）睡眠筛查工具。使用广义线性模型来探索粮食不安全与睡眠相关问题之间的关联。
结果：与食品安全方面的同行相比，有食物不安全的青少年有更大的就寝时间问题的可能性(24.1%，95%置信区间(CI)16.9%至33.0%，p=0.003),白天过度嗜睡(36.4%，95%CI27.5%至46.3%，p<0.001)，夜间觉醒(16.7%，95%CI10.8%至25.1%，p=0.004),和任何与睡眠有关的问题(68.1%，95%CI57.5%至77.1%，p<0.001)。
结论：这项研究表明，食物不安全与青少年睡眠相关问题更大。实施缓解粮食不安全的战略可能有助于改善青少年的睡眠健康。强调综合公共卫生干预措施的重要性。
方法：来自饮食健康和日常生活活动研究的数据，其中包括836名青少年(55.3%的女孩)的样本，进行了分析。使用西班牙语儿童食品安全调查模块（CFSSM-S）评估了粮食不安全状况，虽然睡眠相关问题是用就寝时间问题来评估的，白天过度嗜睡，夜晚的觉醒，睡眠的规律和持续时间，和睡眠呼吸紊乱（BEARS）睡眠筛查工具。使用广义线性模型来探索粮食不安全与睡眠相关问题之间的关联。
结果：与食品安全方面的同行相比，有食物不安全的青少年有更大的就寝时间问题的可能性(24.1%，95%置信区间(CI)16.9%至33.0%，p=0.003),白天过度嗜睡(36.4%，95%CI27.5%至46.3%，p<0.001)，夜间觉醒(16.7%，95%CI10.8%至25.1%，p=0.004),和任何与睡眠有关的问题(68.1%，95%CI57.5%至77.1%，p<0.001)。
结论：这项研究表明，食物不安全与青少年睡眠相关问题更大。实施缓解粮食不安全的战略可能有助于改善青少年的睡眠健康。强调综合公共卫生干预措施的重要性。
