Soft Tissue Vascular Anomalies of the Extremities: A Proposed Diagnostic Approach.

四肢软组织血管异常 ： 一种拟议的诊断方法。

• 影响指数: 3.251
• 发表时间: 2024 May 23
• 来源期刊: Life (Basel)
• DOI: 10.3390/life14060670
• PMID: 38929654
• 文章类型: Journal Article
• 作者列表: Fiore M,Bortoli M,Sambri A,Lotrecchiano L,Lovato L,Mirelli M,Neri I,De Paolis M,Piraccini BM,Gargiulo M

关键词: diagnosis; vascular anomalies; vascular malformations; vascular tumors

Abstract

This narrative review aims to summarise the classification of vascular anomalies, their clinical presentation, and their radiological features to propose a diagnostic algorithm to approach patients with suspected soft tissue vascular anomalies of the extremities. The management of vascular anomalies necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Clinical presentation and physical examination are sufficient in most cases to achieve a correct diagnosis. This is especially true for small congenital lesions of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Imaging is used for accurate characterization of these lesions, especially in cases of atypical or vague clinical presentation, and to assess extension in cases of lesions that are larger and localized in deeper tissues.

摘要

这篇叙述性综述旨在总结血管异常的分类，他们的临床表现，和他们的放射学特征，提出了一种诊断算法，以接近疑似四肢软组织血管异常的患者。血管异常的管理需要多学科的方法。在大多数情况下，临床表现和体格检查足以实现正确的诊断。对于皮肤和皮下组织的小先天性病变尤其如此。成像用于准确表征这些病变，特别是在不典型或模糊的临床表现的情况下，并评估病变较大且位于较深组织的情况下的扩展。