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Abstract：
African swine fever (ASF), a highly contagious disease of swine, has posed a significant global threat to the swine industry. As an archipelago, the Philippines has a geographic advantage when it comes to the risk of ASF transmission. However, since its introduction to the Philippines in 2019, it has proliferated not only in backyard and commercial farms but also in wild pig populations. While certain parts of the country were more affected than others, the epidemiologic features of ASF necessitate that all affected areas must be closely monitored and that confirmed cases be treated with the utmost care. With the very limited data on ASF epidemiology and surveillance in the Philippines, future efforts to combat ASF must place even greater emphasis on improved prevention and control strategies. It is worth mentioning that the government\'s efforts toward comprehensive ASF surveillance and epidemiological investigation into the possible ASFV sources or transmission pathways are the most important measures in the prevention and control of ASF outbreaks. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the current swine industry and ASF situation in the Philippines, which includes its epidemiology, surveillance, prevention, and control strategies.
摘要：
非洲猪瘟(ASF)一种高度传染性的猪疾病，对养猪业构成了重大的全球威胁。作为一个群岛，菲律宾在ASF传播风险方面具有地理优势。然而,自2019年引入菲律宾以来，它不仅在后院和商业农场，而且在野猪种群中也激增。虽然该国某些地区受到的影响比其他地区更大，ASF的流行病学特征要求必须密切监测所有受影响地区,并对确诊病例给予最大的治疗.菲律宾的ASF流行病学和监测数据非常有限，今后打击ASF的努力必须更加重视改进预防和控制策略。值得一提的是，政府对ASF的全面监测和对可能的ASFV来源或传播途径的流行病学调查是预防和控制ASF暴发的最重要措施。这篇综述文章全面概述了菲律宾目前的养猪业和ASF状况，其中包括它的流行病学，监视,预防,和控制策略。
