PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
In recent decades, there has been considerable effort in investigating the clinical utility of renal Doppler measurements in both cardiovascular and renal disorders. In particular, a measure of renal arterial resistance, the renal resistive index (RRI), has been demonstrated to predict chronic kidney disease progression and acute kidney injury in different clinical settings. Furthermore, it is linked to a poorer prognosis in individuals suffering from chronic heart failure. Examining the renal venous flow through pulsed Doppler can offer additional insights into renal congestion and cardiovascular outcomes for these patients. This review seeks to summarize the existing data concerning the clinical significance of arterial and venous renal Doppler measurements across various cardiovascular and renal disease contexts.
摘要：
近几十年来,在研究肾脏多普勒测量在心血管和肾脏疾病中的临床应用方面，已经做出了相当大的努力。特别是,测量肾动脉阻力,肾阻力指数（RRI），已被证明可以预测不同临床环境下的慢性肾脏疾病进展和急性肾损伤。此外，这与慢性心力衰竭患者的预后较差有关.通过脉冲多普勒检查肾静脉血流可以为这些患者提供对肾充血和心血管结局的更多见解。这篇综述旨在总结有关各种心血管和肾脏疾病背景下动脉和静脉肾脏多普勒测量的临床意义的现有数据。
