Abstract：
Endurance sports encompass a broad range of events from marathons and triathlons to ultramarathons, long-distance cycling, skiing, and swimming. As these events have experienced a surge in popularity, we have a greater need to understand the associated medical risks. This article reviews the history of endurance races, reviews the most critical and common causes of cardiovascular, heat, electrolyte, and musculoskeletal injuries/illnesses, and discusses considerations for medical directors/personnel associated with such events.
摘要：
耐力运动包括从马拉松和铁人三项到超级马拉松的广泛活动，长途骑行,滑雪,和游泳。由于这些事件的受欢迎程度激增，我们更需要了解相关的医疗风险。本文回顾了耐力赛的历史，回顾心血管疾病最关键和最常见的原因，热,电解质,和肌肉骨骼损伤/疾病，并讨论与此类事件相关的医疗主任/人员的注意事项。
