Abstract：
Hydrogen production through the metabolic bypass of microalgae photosynthesis is an environmentally friendly method. This review examines the genetic differences in hydrogen production between prokaryotic and eukaryotic microalgae. Additionally, the pathways for enhancing microalgae-based photosynthetic hydrogen generation are summarized. The main strategies for enhancing microalgal hydrogen production involve inhibiting the oxygen-generating process of photosynthesis and promoting the oxygen tolerance of hydrogenase. Future research is needed to explore the regulation of physiological metabolism through quorum sensing in microalgae to enhance photosynthetic hydrogen production. Moreover, effective evaluation of carbon emissions and sequestration across the entire photosynthetic hydrogen production process is crucial for determining the sustainability of microalgae-based production approaches through comprehensive lifecycle assessment. This review elucidates the prospects and challenges associated with photosynthetic hydrogen production by microalgae.
摘要：
通过微藻光合作用的代谢旁路产氢是一种环境友好的方法。这篇综述研究了原核和真核微藻产氢的遗传差异。此外,总结了增强微藻光合产氢的途径。提高微藻产氢的主要策略包括抑制光合作用的产氧过程和提高氢化酶的耐氧性。未来的研究需要探索通过群体感应来调节微藻的生理代谢，以提高光合产氢。此外，有效评估整个光合制氢过程中的碳排放和固存对于通过全面的生命周期评估确定基于微藻的生产方法的可持续性至关重要。这篇综述阐明了微藻光合产氢的前景和挑战。
