Mesh : Animals Bangladesh / epidemiology Dengue / transmission prevention & control Aedes / physiology virology Mosquito Control / methods Mosquito Vectors / physiology virology Chikungunya Fever / transmission prevention & control Larva / physiology Pupa / physiology Sasa Culex / physiology Humans

来  源:   DOI:10.4103/jvbd.jvbd_152_23

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes breed in natural and artificial containers, and they transmit dengue and chikungunya. A study was conducted to identify the contribution of bamboo stumps to these disease vectors that were used in the flower garden as pillars to hold the bamboo flex fence.
METHODS: Two sizes of whole bamboo were used to hold fences around gardens at Dhaka University, Bangladesh, and were painted red and green. Mosquito larvae and pupae were collected from bamboo stumps between July and August, and vectors were identified up to the species level. The data were analyzed using the STATA/MP 14.2 version.
RESULTS: 83.5% and 0.2% were Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti, respectively, and the remaining were Culex and Ar-migeres species. Ae. albopictus, Ae. aegypti, and both species-positive bamboo stumps were 46.9, 0.7, and 47.1%, respectively. 54.5% of the bamboo stumps had at least one mosquito species. The average stump depth for Aedes positive stumps (mean=11.7 cm, SE = 0.5) was significantly (p <0.001) higher than the Aedes negative stumps (mean = 9.5 cm, SE = 0.4). 53.8% and 38.0% stumps were found Aedes positive on the ground and upper sides of fences, respectively, and found significant (p<0.01) differences between both sides. A zero-inflated negative binomial count model is significant at a 5% level of significance, χ2(4) = 11.8, p = 0.019 (<0.05) for Ae. albopictus. Stump depth is found to have a significant positive effect on the number of Aedes-positive stumps.
UNASSIGNED: Artificially used natural containers are adding pressure to current mosquito control activities as mosquitoes are breeding on them, which needs additional attention.
摘要:
目标:埃及伊蚊和Ae。白纹蚊子在天然和人工容器中繁殖,传播登革热和基孔肯雅病.进行了一项研究,以确定竹子树桩对这些疾病媒介的贡献,这些疾病媒介在花园中用作支撑竹子弯曲围栏的支柱。
方法:在达卡大学的花园周围用两种大小的全竹围挡,孟加拉国,被漆成红色和绿色。在7月至8月之间从竹桩中收集了蚊子幼虫和p,和载体被鉴定到物种水平。使用STATA/MP14.2版本分析数据。
结果:Ae分别为83.5%和0.2%。白纹和Ae.埃及伊蚊,分别,其余为库蚊和Ar-migeres物种。Ae.白纹,Ae.埃及伊蚊,两种竹种阳性的树桩分别为46.9、0.7和47.1%,分别。54.5%的竹子树桩至少有一种蚊子。伊蚊正面树桩的平均树桩深度(平均值=11.7厘米,SE=0.5)显着(p<0.001)高于伊蚊阴性树桩(平均值=9.5cm,SE=0.4)。在地面和围栏的上侧发现了53.8%和38.0%的伊蚊阳性树桩,分别,发现双方之间存在显着差异(p<0.01)。零膨胀负二项计数模型在5%的显著性水平下是显著的,Ae的χ2(4)=11.8,p=0.019(<0.05)。白纹。发现树桩深度对伊蚊阳性树桩的数量具有显着的积极影响。
人工使用的天然容器正在增加当前蚊子控制活动的压力,因为蚊子在它们身上繁殖,这需要额外的关注。
公众号