Abstract：
Carbon-based nanozymes are synthetic nanomaterials that are predominantly constituted of carbon-based materials, which mimic the catalytic properties of natural enzymes, boasting features such as tunable catalytic activity, robust regenerative capacity, and exceptional stability. Due to the impressive enzymatic performance similar to various enzymes such as peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and oxidase, they are widely used for detecting and degrading pollutants in the environment. This paper presents an exhaustive review of the fundamental design principles, catalytic mechanisms, and prospective applications of carbon-based nanozymes in the environmental field. These studies not only serve to augment the comprehension on the intricate operational mechanism inherent in these synthetic nanostructures, but also provide essential guidelines and illuminating perspectives for advancing their development and practical applications. Future studies that are imperative to delve into the untapped potential of carbon-based nanozymes within the environmental domain was needed to be explored to fully harness their ability to deliver broader and more impactful environmental preservation and management outcomes.
摘要：
碳基纳米酶是合成纳米材料，主要由碳基材料构成，模拟天然酶的催化特性，具有可调催化活性等特点，强大的再生能力，和非凡的稳定性。由于令人印象深刻的酶学性能类似于各种酶，如过氧化物酶，超氧化物歧化酶,和氧化酶，它们广泛用于检测和降解环境中的污染物。本文对基本设计原则进行了详尽的回顾，催化机理，以及碳基纳米酶在环境领域的应用前景。这些研究不仅有助于增强对这些合成纳米结构固有的复杂运行机制的理解，但也为推进其发展和实际应用提供了必要的指导方针和启发性的观点。需要探索未来的研究，以深入研究碳基纳米酶在环境领域中未开发的潜力，以充分利用其提供更广泛和更有影响力的环境保护和管理成果的能力。
