关键词: GBS LXG toxins Streptococcus agalactiae Type VII Secretion System group B Streptococcus interbacterial competition vaginal colonization

来  源:   DOI:10.1101/2024.06.10.598350   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) asymptomatically colonizes the vagina but can opportunistically ascend to the uterus and be transmitted vertically during pregnancy, resulting in neonatal pneumonia, bacteremia and meningitis. GBS is a leading etiologic agent of neonatal infection and understanding the mechanisms by which GBS persists within the polymicrobial female genital mucosa has potential to mitigate subsequent transmission and disease. Type VIIb secretion systems (T7SSb) are encoded by Firmicutes and often mediate interbacterial competition using LXG toxins that contain conserved N-termini important for secretion and variable C-terminal toxin domains that confer diverse biochemical activities. Our recent work characterized a role for the GBS T7SSb in vaginal colonization and ascending infection but the mechanisms by which the T7SSb promotes GBS persistence in this polymicrobial niche remain unknown. Herein, we investigate the GBS T7SS in interbacterial competition and GBS niche establishment in the female genital tract. We demonstrate GBS T7SS-dependent inhibition of mucosal pathobiont Enterococcus faecalis both in vitro using predator-prey assays and in vivo in the murine genital tract and found that a GBS LXG protein encoded within the T7SS locus (herein named group B streptococcal LXG Toxin A) that contributes to these phenotypes. We identify BltA as a T7SS substrate that is toxic to E. coli and S. aureus upon induction of expression along with associated chaperones. Finally, we show that BltA and its chaperones contribute to GBS vaginal colonization. Altogether, these data reveal a role for a novel T7b-secreted toxin in GBS mucosal persistence and competition.
摘要:
B组链球菌(GBS)无症状地定植在阴道中,但可以机会性地上升到子宫并在怀孕期间垂直传播,导致新生儿肺炎,菌血症和脑膜炎.GBS是新生儿感染的主要病原体,了解GBS在多微生物女性生殖器粘膜中持续存在的机制有可能减轻随后的传播和疾病。VIIb型分泌系统(T7SSb)由Firmicutes编码,通常使用LXG毒素介导细菌间竞争,该毒素含有对分泌重要的保守N末端和赋予多种生化活性的可变C末端毒素结构域。我们最近的工作描述了GBST7SSb在阴道定植和上升感染中的作用,但是T7SSb促进GBS在这种多微生物生态位中持续存在的机制仍然未知。在这里,我们调查了GBST7SS在女性生殖道细菌间竞争和GBS生态位建立中的作用。我们证明了使用捕食者-猎物测定法在体外和在鼠生殖道中对粘膜致病性粪肠球菌的GBST7SS依赖性抑制,并发现在T7SS基因座内编码的GBSLXG蛋白(本文称为B组链球菌LXGT毒素A)有助于这些表型。我们将BltA鉴定为T7SS底物,其在诱导与相关的伴侣一起表达时对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌有毒。最后,我们表明BltA及其伴侣有助于GBS阴道定植。总之,这些数据揭示了一种新型T7b分泌毒素在GBS粘膜持久性和竞争中的作用.
邻居之间的竞争,非亲属细菌对于粘膜环境中微生物生态位的建立至关重要。编码T7SSb的革兰氏阳性菌已被证明通过出口含有毒素的LXG基序参与竞争,但这些还没有在B组链球菌(GBS)中表征,多微生物女性生殖道的机会定植者。这里,我们显示了GBST7SS在与粘膜致病性粪肠球菌竞争中的作用,在体外和体内。我们进一步发现,有助于这种拮抗作用的GBSLXG蛋白由T7SS输出,并且对其他细菌具有细胞内毒性;因此,我们将该蛋白命名为B组链球菌LXGT毒素A(BltA)。最后,我们表明,BltA及其相关伴侣可促进体内女性生殖道组织的持久性。这些数据揭示了GBS可能与其他粘膜机会性病原体竞争以在女性生殖道内持续存在的先前未认识的机制。
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