关键词: Hate crimes mental health microaggressions

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/00207640241262732

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Hate-motivated behaviour (HMB) ranges from microaggressions to criminal acts and is a public health concern with wide-ranging consequences.
UNASSIGNED: The current study aimed to examine the mental health correlates of HMB perpetration, victimisation and co-occurring victimisation/perpetration.
UNASSIGNED: Participants (n = 447) completed an online cross-sectional survey assessing demographic factors, HMB (perpetration and victimisation), positive mental wellbeing and symptoms of depression and anxiety.
UNASSIGNED: HMB victimisation was associated with lower positive mental wellbeing and increased symptoms of anxiety and depression. However, neither HMB perpetration nor co-occurring perpetration/victimisation were associated with any of the three mental health outcome measures.
UNASSIGNED: Experiencing HMB as a victim is linked to increased psychological distress. Additional research, which focuses on sampling populations who are known to be at greater risk for involvement in HMB, is needed to fully understand the impact of the victim-offender overlap on mental health outcomes.
摘要:
仇恨动机行为(HMB)的范围从微观攻击到犯罪行为,是一个具有广泛后果的公共卫生问题。
当前的研究旨在检查HMB流行的心理健康相关性,受害和共同发生的受害/侵害。
参与者(n=447)完成了一项评估人口因素的在线横断面调查,HMB(侵害和受害),积极的心理健康和抑郁和焦虑的症状。
HMB受害与较低的积极心理健康和焦虑和抑郁症状增加有关。然而,HMB感染或同时发生的感染/伤害均与三项心理健康结局指标中的任何一项无关。
作为受害者经历HMB与心理困扰增加有关。额外的研究,重点是抽样已知参与HMB风险更大的人群,需要充分了解受害者-罪犯重叠对心理健康结果的影响。
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