PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Environmental factors resulting from climate change and air pollution are risk factors for many chronic conditions including dementia. Although research has shown the impacts of air pollution in terms of cognitive status, less is known about the association between climate change and specific health-related outcomes of older people living with dementia. In response, we outline a scoping review protocol to systematically review the published literature regarding the evidence of climate change, including temperature and weather variability, on health-related quality of life, morbidity, mobility, falls, the utilization of health resources, and mortality among older adults living with dementia. This scoping review will be guided by the framework proposed by Arksey and O\'Malley. Electronic search (Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science) using relevant subject headings and synonyms for two concepts (older people with dementia, weather/ climate change). No publication date or other restrictions will be applied to the search strategy. No language restriction will be applied in order to understand the impact of non-English studies in the literature. Eligible studies must include older adults (65+years) with dementia living in the community and investigate the impacts of climate change and/or weather on their health-related quality of life, morbidity, mobility, falls, use of health resources and mortality. Two independent reviewers will screen abstracts and select those for a full-text review, perform these reviews, select articles for retention, and extract data from them in a standardized manner. This data will then be synthesized and interpreted. OSF registration: DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/YRFM8.
摘要：
气候变化和空气污染导致的环境因素是包括痴呆症在内的许多慢性病的危险因素。尽管研究表明空气污染在认知状态方面的影响，对于气候变化与老年痴呆症患者的特定健康相关结局之间的关联知之甚少.作为回应,我们概述了一个范围审查方案，以系统地审查有关气候变化证据的已发表文献，包括温度和天气变化，与健康相关的生活质量，发病率，移动性,falls,卫生资源的利用，和老年痴呆症患者的死亡率。此范围审查将以Arksey和O\'Malley提出的框架为指导。电子搜索(Medline，Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Scopus,WebofScience）使用相关的主题词和两个概念的同义词（患有痴呆症的老年人，天气/气候变化)。没有发布日期或其他限制将适用于搜索策略。为了理解非英语研究在文献中的影响，没有语言限制。符合条件的研究必须包括居住在社区中的患有痴呆症的老年人（65岁以上），并调查气候变化和/或天气对其健康相关生活质量的影响。发病率，移动性,falls,卫生资源的使用和死亡率。两名独立审稿人将筛选摘要，并选择全文审稿，执行这些审查，选择要保留的物品，并以标准化的方式从它们中提取数据。然后将合成和解释这些数据。OSF注册：DOI：10.17605/OSF。IO/YRFM8。
