PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Colic is the primary problem affecting equestrian care worldwide. The primary cause of colic is digestive diseases; however, they can also affect organs from different systems in the abdominal region. In addition to a prior history of the disease and its treatment, risk factors may be assessed to determine the etiology of the disease in horses without or with a history of colic. This study aimed to present a summary of the incidence, risk factors, and medical procedures for colic in horses.
UNASSIGNED: Based on owner reports, 223 horses in Tuban, Indonesia, suspected of having colic were investigated. During the investigation of clinical parameters, investigators went door-to-door with interested horse owners to gather information about potential risk factors related to equine colic. Information on horses diagnosed with colic was obtained from the medical records of treatment. A Chi-square test was used to investigate the potential association between the risk factors, medical protocol, and the outcome of colic in horses.
UNASSIGNED: Of the 187 cases, spasmodic colic was the most common (48.13%), but 17 (9.09%) had no definitive diagnosis. Poor body condition scores (χ2 = 58.73; p < 0.001), wheat bran feeding (χ2 = 26.79; p < 0.001), concentrate (χ2 = 10.66; p < 0.01), less access to water (χ2 = 128.24; p < 0.001), recurrence of colic (χ2 = 85.64; p < 0.001), no deworming program (χ2 = 54.76; p < 0.001), the presence of gastrointestinal parasites (χ2 = 56.79; p < 0.001), stressed physical activity (χ2 = 28.53; p < 0.001), and summer season (χ2 = 7.83; p < 0.01) were the risk factors for colic. We further reported that 185 (98.93%) patients who received the following medical interventions recovered: injection of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was necessary, Vitamin B complex (χ2 = 39.98; p < 0.001), fluid therapy (χ2 = 92.99; p < 0.001), and gastric intubation (χ2 = 4.09; p < 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: The importance of colic was demonstrated in 187 (83.86%) of the 223 horses investigated in Tuban, Indonesia, documented. In this study, recommendations for medical procedures when colic risk factors have been determined are presented.
UNASSIGNED: Based on owner reports, 223 horses in Tuban, Indonesia, suspected of having colic were investigated. During the investigation of clinical parameters, investigators went door-to-door with interested horse owners to gather information about potential risk factors related to equine colic. Information on horses diagnosed with colic was obtained from the medical records of treatment. A Chi-square test was used to investigate the potential association between the risk factors, medical protocol, and the outcome of colic in horses.
UNASSIGNED: Of the 187 cases, spasmodic colic was the most common (48.13%), but 17 (9.09%) had no definitive diagnosis. Poor body condition scores (χ2 = 58.73; p < 0.001), wheat bran feeding (χ2 = 26.79; p < 0.001), concentrate (χ2 = 10.66; p < 0.01), less access to water (χ2 = 128.24; p < 0.001), recurrence of colic (χ2 = 85.64; p < 0.001), no deworming program (χ2 = 54.76; p < 0.001), the presence of gastrointestinal parasites (χ2 = 56.79; p < 0.001), stressed physical activity (χ2 = 28.53; p < 0.001), and summer season (χ2 = 7.83; p < 0.01) were the risk factors for colic. We further reported that 185 (98.93%) patients who received the following medical interventions recovered: injection of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was necessary, Vitamin B complex (χ2 = 39.98; p < 0.001), fluid therapy (χ2 = 92.99; p < 0.001), and gastric intubation (χ2 = 4.09; p < 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: The importance of colic was demonstrated in 187 (83.86%) of the 223 horses investigated in Tuban, Indonesia, documented. In this study, recommendations for medical procedures when colic risk factors have been determined are presented.
摘要：
■绞痛是影响全世界马术护理的主要问题。绞痛的主要原因是消化系统疾病;然而，它们还可以影响腹部不同系统的器官。除了先前的病史和治疗方法，可以评估风险因素以确定没有或有绞痛病史的马的病因。本研究旨在对发病率进行总结，危险因素，和马绞痛的医疗程序。
■根据所有者报告，图班的223匹马，印度尼西亚,怀疑有绞痛被调查。在研究临床参数的过程中,调查人员与感兴趣的马主挨家挨户收集有关马绞痛的潜在危险因素的信息.诊断为绞痛的马的信息是从治疗的医疗记录中获得的。使用卡方检验来调查危险因素之间的潜在关联，医疗协议，以及马绞痛的结果。
■在187个案例中，痉挛绞痛最常见(48.13%),但17例(9.09%)无明确诊断。不良身体状况评分（χ2=58.73；p<0.001），小麦麸皮喂养(χ2=26.79；p<0.001)，浓缩物(χ2=10.66；p<0.01)，获得水少(χ2=128.24；p<0.001)，绞痛复发（χ2=85.64；p<0.001），无驱虫程序(χ2=54.76；p<0.001)，胃肠道寄生虫的存在（χ2=56.79；p<0.001），强调体力活动(χ2=28.53；p<0.001)，夏季（χ2=7.83；p<0.01）是绞痛的危险因素。我们进一步报告，185（98.93％）接受以下医疗干预的患者恢复：注射非甾体抗炎药是必要的，维生素B复合物（χ2=39.98；p<0.001），液体治疗（χ2=92.99；p<0.001），和胃插管（χ2=4.09；p<0.05）。
■在图班调查的223匹马中，有187匹（83.86％）证明了绞痛的重要性，印度尼西亚,记录在案。在这项研究中,提出了确定绞痛危险因素后的医疗程序建议。
■根据所有者报告，图班的223匹马，印度尼西亚,怀疑有绞痛被调查。在研究临床参数的过程中,调查人员与感兴趣的马主挨家挨户收集有关马绞痛的潜在危险因素的信息.诊断为绞痛的马的信息是从治疗的医疗记录中获得的。使用卡方检验来调查危险因素之间的潜在关联，医疗协议，以及马绞痛的结果。
■在187个案例中，痉挛绞痛最常见(48.13%),但17例(9.09%)无明确诊断。不良身体状况评分（χ2=58.73；p<0.001），小麦麸皮喂养(χ2=26.79；p<0.001)，浓缩物(χ2=10.66；p<0.01)，获得水少(χ2=128.24；p<0.001)，绞痛复发（χ2=85.64；p<0.001），无驱虫程序(χ2=54.76；p<0.001)，胃肠道寄生虫的存在（χ2=56.79；p<0.001），强调体力活动(χ2=28.53；p<0.001)，夏季（χ2=7.83；p<0.01）是绞痛的危险因素。我们进一步报告，185（98.93％）接受以下医疗干预的患者恢复：注射非甾体抗炎药是必要的，维生素B复合物（χ2=39.98；p<0.001），液体治疗（χ2=92.99；p<0.001），和胃插管（χ2=4.09；p<0.05）。
■在图班调查的223匹马中，有187匹（83.86％）证明了绞痛的重要性，印度尼西亚,记录在案。在这项研究中,提出了确定绞痛危险因素后的医疗程序建议。
