Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: The main aims of the study were to: establish the average levels of psychological distress, suicidality and positive mental health (PMH); and examine their associated risk and protective factors in the population of Singapore during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: Participants from a national psychiatric epidemiological study conducted in the general population of Singapore from 2016 to 2018, who had agreed to be re-contacted, were invited to participate in the study that was conducted from May 2020 to June 2021. Questionnaires assessing psychological distress, causes of stress, resilience and PMH were administered.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 1,129 respondents completed the study. The mean age was 47.7 (standard deviation = 16.5) years. The prevalence of stress, depression and anxiety was 7.1%, 8.0% and 8.4%, respectively. The final pathways model showed that high concerns related to possible COVID-19 infection of family members or friends were significantly associated with higher stress (β = 0.242, P<0.001), depression (β = 0.152, P=0.001) and anxiety (β = 0.280, P<0.001). High resilience was significantly associated with lower stress (β = -0.482, P<0.001), depression (β = -0.394, P<0.001) and anxiety (β = -0.516, P<0.001), and with high PMH (β = 0.498, P<0.001).
UNASSIGNED: The findings highlight the negative impact of fear of COVID-19 infection, social distancing and isolation on the mental health of the population. Resilience and PMH were associated with lower psychological stress, and interventions to improve these characteristics can enhance mental health and well-being.
UNASSIGNED: Participants from a national psychiatric epidemiological study conducted in the general population of Singapore from 2016 to 2018, who had agreed to be re-contacted, were invited to participate in the study that was conducted from May 2020 to June 2021. Questionnaires assessing psychological distress, causes of stress, resilience and PMH were administered.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 1,129 respondents completed the study. The mean age was 47.7 (standard deviation = 16.5) years. The prevalence of stress, depression and anxiety was 7.1%, 8.0% and 8.4%, respectively. The final pathways model showed that high concerns related to possible COVID-19 infection of family members or friends were significantly associated with higher stress (β = 0.242, P<0.001), depression (β = 0.152, P=0.001) and anxiety (β = 0.280, P<0.001). High resilience was significantly associated with lower stress (β = -0.482, P<0.001), depression (β = -0.394, P<0.001) and anxiety (β = -0.516, P<0.001), and with high PMH (β = 0.498, P<0.001).
UNASSIGNED: The findings highlight the negative impact of fear of COVID-19 infection, social distancing and isolation on the mental health of the population. Resilience and PMH were associated with lower psychological stress, and interventions to improve these characteristics can enhance mental health and well-being.
摘要：
■这项研究的主要目的是：建立心理困扰的平均水平，自杀和积极心理健康（PMH）；并在COVID-19大流行的早期阶段检查新加坡人口中它们的相关风险和保护因素。
■2016年至2018年在新加坡普通人群中进行的一项国家精神病流行病学研究的参与者，他们同意重新联系，被邀请参加2020年5月至2021年6月进行的研究。问卷评估心理困扰，压力的原因，给予韧性和PMH。
■共有1,129名受访者完成了这项研究。平均年龄为47.7（标准差=16.5）岁。压力的普遍性，抑郁和焦虑为7.1%，8.0%和8.4%，分别。最终路径模型显示，与家人或朋友可能感染COVID-19相关的高度担忧与较高的应激显著相关(β=0.242，P<0.001)。抑郁(β=0.152,P=0.001)和焦虑(β=0.280,P<0.001)。高复原力与低应力显著相关(β=-0.482,P<0.001),抑郁(β=-0.394,P<0.001)和焦虑(β=-0.516,P<0.001),PMH较高(β=0.498,P<0.001)。
■研究结果凸显了对COVID-19感染的恐惧的负面影响，社会距离和孤立对人口心理健康的影响。弹性和PMH与较低的心理压力有关，改善这些特征的干预措施可以增强心理健康和幸福感。
■2016年至2018年在新加坡普通人群中进行的一项国家精神病流行病学研究的参与者，他们同意重新联系，被邀请参加2020年5月至2021年6月进行的研究。问卷评估心理困扰，压力的原因，给予韧性和PMH。
■共有1,129名受访者完成了这项研究。平均年龄为47.7（标准差=16.5）岁。压力的普遍性，抑郁和焦虑为7.1%，8.0%和8.4%，分别。最终路径模型显示，与家人或朋友可能感染COVID-19相关的高度担忧与较高的应激显著相关(β=0.242，P<0.001)。抑郁(β=0.152,P=0.001)和焦虑(β=0.280,P<0.001)。高复原力与低应力显著相关(β=-0.482,P<0.001),抑郁(β=-0.394,P<0.001)和焦虑(β=-0.516,P<0.001),PMH较高(β=0.498,P<0.001)。
■研究结果凸显了对COVID-19感染的恐惧的负面影响，社会距离和孤立对人口心理健康的影响。弹性和PMH与较低的心理压力有关，改善这些特征的干预措施可以增强心理健康和幸福感。
