UNASSIGNED: A total of 340 patients with the diagnosis of type A acute aortic dissection underwent aortic surgery between January 2002 and March 2023. The sample was divided into 2 cohorts according to the presence of diabetes (n = 34) or not (n = 306).
UNASSIGNED: The mean age was 66 (±12.4) years and 60.9% were male. The primary endpoint was 30-day mortality. Hospital mortality was 12 (35.3%) for the diabetes group and 70 (22.9%) for nondiabetes group (P = 0.098). Overall survival at 10 years was 48.3% [95% confidence interval (CI): 41.6-54.7%], while the 10-year survival for people with diabetes was 29.5% (95% CI: 13.2-47.9%) and for nondiabetes group 50.6% (95% CI: 43.4-57.3%) (Log-rank, P = 0.024).
UNASSIGNED: Diabetes was not found to be a risk factor associated with 30-day mortality in patients undergoing surgery for type A acute aortic dissection. It was a risk factor for long-term survival, but this may be related to diabetes complications.
■在2002年1月至2023年3月期间,共有340例诊断为A型急性主动脉夹层的患者接受了主动脉手术。根据糖尿病的存在(n=34)或不存在(n=306)将样品分成2组。
■平均年龄为66(±12.4)岁,男性占60.9%。主要终点是30天死亡率。糖尿病组住院死亡率为12例(35.3%),非糖尿病组住院死亡率为70例(22.9%)(P=0.098)。10年总生存率为48.3%[95%置信区间(CI):41.6-54.7%]。糖尿病患者的10年生存率为29.5%(95%CI:13.2-47.9%),非糖尿病组的10年生存率为50.6%(95%CI:43.4-57.3%)(Log-rank,P=0.024)。
在接受A型急性主动脉夹层手术的患者中,未发现糖尿病是与30天死亡率相关的危险因素。这是长期生存的危险因素,但这可能与糖尿病并发症有关。