PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Bacterial pneumonia can present in both dogs and cats as either acute or chronic disease, and clinical signs may suggest respiratory or systemic impairment. Aspiration pneumonia, a common form of disease, can be caused by esophageal or laryngeal disease, vomiting, or altered mentation, such as with CNS disease or general anesthesia. Bacterial pneumonia can also develop due to inhaled airway foreign bodies, reduced local immune function, or impaired clearance of respiratory secretions. Rapid identification of the etiology and associated risk factors for pneumonia can help veterinarians develop a targeted therapeutic plan and prevent recurrence of disease.
摘要：
细菌性肺炎可以作为急性或慢性疾病出现在狗和猫中。和临床症状可能提示呼吸或全身损害。吸入性肺炎,一种常见的疾病，可能是由食道或喉部疾病引起的，呕吐,或者改变了心理，如中枢神经系统疾病或全身麻醉。细菌性肺炎也可能由于吸入的气道异物而发展，局部免疫功能降低，或呼吸道分泌物清除受损。快速识别肺炎的病因和相关危险因素可以帮助兽医制定有针对性的治疗计划并防止疾病复发。
