Abstract：
Fluids are drugs used in veterinary patients capable of producing beneficial therapeutic or inadvertent harmful effects within the body\'s intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular fluid spaces. The individualized design of a fluid therapy plan requires careful patient assessment and targeted selection of proper fluid types, administration routes, and rates, along with adjustments during therapy tailored specifically as per the individual patient\'s fluid requirement and therapeutic response. Personalized fluid prescriptions and vigilant patient monitoring help avoid patient morbidity from body fluid deficiencies, fluid excess, and electrolyte derangements and support better patient outcomes. These guidelines provide an overview of fluid dynamics within the fluid spaces of the body, describe various types of fluids and their uses, and outline recommendations for fluid administration for resuscitation, rehydration, and maintenance purposes. The guidelines also outline approaches to fluid therapy for anesthetized patients and reiterate the recommendations of reduced fluid rates in this population of patients. Additionally, the guidelines include practical fluid therapy strategies for patients with various common disorders. The goal of these guidelines is to help veterinary professionals safely and effectively prescribe and administer fluid therapy for canine and feline patients.
摘要：
液体是用于兽医患者的药物，能够在体内血管内产生有益的治疗或无意的有害作用，间质,和细胞内流体空间。液体治疗计划的个性化设计需要仔细的患者评估和有针对性的选择适当的液体类型，管理路线,和费率，以及在治疗期间根据个体患者的液体需求和治疗反应进行调整。个性化的液体处方和警惕的患者监测有助于避免患者因体液不足而发病，流体过量,和电解质紊乱，并支持更好的患者预后。这些指南概述了身体流体空间内的流体动力学，描述各种类型的流体及其用途，并概述了复苏用液体管理的建议，补液,和维护目的。该指南还概述了麻醉患者的液体治疗方法，并重申了降低该患者人群中液体发生率的建议。此外,该指南包括针对各种常见疾病患者的实用液体治疗策略.这些指南的目标是帮助兽医专业人员安全有效地为犬科和猫科动物患者开处方和管理液体疗法。
