关键词: Noma conflicts internally displaced persons neglected tropical diseases poverty and malnutrition social stigma and disability sub-Saharan Africa

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/20499361241261269   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Recently recognized by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease, Noma, an acute and destructive gangrenous disease affecting the gums and facial structures within the oral cavity, has a high mortality rate if untreated.
UNASSIGNED: To investigate the prevalence and impact of Noma among internally displaced populations in Northeastern Nigeria.
UNASSIGNED: A retrospective study.
UNASSIGNED: This retrospective study investigates the prevalence and impact of Noma among internally displaced populations in Northeastern Nigeria. Noma is endemic in Northern Nigeria, Africa, and its occurrence has been linked to extreme poverty, malnutrition, poor hygiene, and inadequate healthcare - conditions exacerbated by the ongoing Boko Haram conflict.
UNASSIGNED: The retrospective descriptive cross-sectional analysis of 17 cases reveals a median age of 8 years, with most of the patients being children who suffer significant social stigmas, such as difficulties in speaking, eating, and social integration, including reduced school attendance and marital prospects.
UNASSIGNED: The study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive research into the etiology of Noma and its socio-economic impact. It emphasizes the necessity for early and effective intervention strategies, particularly in conflict-stricken areas with limited healthcare access.
摘要:
最近被世界卫生组织认定为被忽视的热带病,Noma,影响口腔内牙龈和面部结构的急性和破坏性坏疽疾病,如果不治疗,死亡率很高。
调查尼日利亚东北部国内流离失所人口中Noma的患病率和影响。
一项回顾性研究。
这项回顾性研究调查了尼日利亚东北部国内流离失所人口中Noma的患病率和影响。Noma在尼日利亚北部流行,非洲,它的发生与极端贫困有关,营养不良,卫生条件差,和不足的医疗条件加剧了持续的博科圣地冲突。
对17例病例的回顾性描述性横断面分析显示,中位年龄为8岁,大多数患者是患有严重社会污名的儿童,如说话困难,吃,和社会融合,包括降低入学率和婚姻前景。
该研究强调迫切需要对Noma的病因及其社会经济影响进行全面研究。它强调早期和有效干预策略的必要性,特别是在受冲突影响的医疗服务有限的地区。
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