PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Surgical removal of the third molar often resulted in postoperative pain which affected the quality of life of the patients. Pharmacological management of pain includes NSAIDS or steroids. The present study compared four drugs, viz. Group 1 (4 mg dexamethasone injection); Group 2 (30 mg ketorolac); Group 3 (50 mg tramadol injection); and Group 4 (1 mg butorphanol injection) in the management of postoperative pain after third molar surgery. We observed that in comparison with the first and third postoperative pain between groups, it revealed the lowest mean pain score in the butorphanol group, followed by dexamethasone and tramadol group and the highest mean score in the ketorol group (P value <0.0001). We conclude that butorphanol with low dosage can be effectively used for reducing postoperative discomfort after surgery.
摘要：
手术切除第三磨牙通常会导致术后疼痛，从而影响患者的生活质量。疼痛的药理学管理包括NSAIDS或类固醇。本研究比较了四种药物，viz.第1组（4mg地塞米松注射液）；第2组（30mg酮咯酸）；第3组（50mg曲马多注射液）；第4组（1mg布托啡诺注射液）在处理第三磨牙手术后的术后疼痛。我们观察到，与第1和第3组术后疼痛相比，它显示了布托啡诺组的最低平均疼痛评分，其次是地塞米松和曲马多组,酮洛尔组平均得分最高(P值<0.0001).我们得出结论，低剂量的布托啡诺可以有效地减少手术后的不适。
