关键词: Anatomical variations lingual foramen mental region oral and maxillofacial surgery

来  源:   DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_21_24   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Surgical procedures in the anterior mandibular region require a profound understanding of the complex anatomical structures to ensure patient safety. The lingual foramen (LF) and its intra-osseous canal are pivotal structures, supplying vascular and neural support to the mental region. The prevalence of LF is widely recognized, with variations among populations.
UNASSIGNED: The study involved 650 adult participants. Data were collected using high-resolution cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and statistical analysis was conducted, establishing inter-rater agreement.
UNASSIGNED: The population had a varied age distribution, with males comprising 53.23% and females comprising 46.77%. The median lingual canal was found in the Supra and Infra spinosum (65.38%). Most participants had lateral lingual canals (60.92%). The most prevalent lingual foramina was 4 (30.62%). The study found no significant associations between gender and LF diameter, distribution in different travel directions, or LF locations. However, males had a slightly larger diameter.
UNASSIGNED: The findings provide valuable insights into LF variations based on anatomical locations, and there were no statistically significant differences in measurements across different age groups. This knowledge contributes to the evolving field of oral and maxillofacial surgery, ensuring better patient outcomes.
摘要:
下颌前区的外科手术需要对复杂的解剖结构有深刻的了解,以确保患者的安全。舌孔(LF)及其骨内管是关键结构,为精神区域提供血管和神经支持。LF的患病率被广泛认可,人口之间的差异。
该研究涉及650名成年参与者。使用高分辨率锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)收集数据,并进行了统计分析,建立评分者之间的协议。
人口有不同的年龄分布,男性占53.23%,女性占46.77%。正中舌管见于上、下(65.38%)。大多数参与者有舌侧管(60.92%)。最普遍的舌孔为4(30.62%)。研究发现性别与LF直径之间没有显着关联,分布在不同的行进方向,或LF位置。然而,雄性的直径稍大。
这些发现为基于解剖位置的LF变化提供了有价值的见解,不同年龄组的测量结果无统计学显著差异.这些知识有助于口腔颌面外科领域的发展,确保更好的患者结果。
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