Abstract：
The vein of Rolando, also known as the central sulcal vein, is a critical superficial cerebral vein located in the central sulcus, playing a pivotal role in the venous drainage of the motor and sensory cortices. Named after the Italian anatomist Luigi Rolando, this vein serves as a crucial anatomical landmark in neurosurgery, guiding surgeons to approach critical brain structures with minimal damage. This article explores the anatomy and clinical significance of the vein of Rolando, emphasizing its role in neurosurgery and neuroimaging. Advanced imaging techniques such as functional MRI (fMRI), Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV), and CT Angiography have enhanced the ability to diagnose and preserve this vein, reducing surgical risks. The article also discusses the interconnectedness of the vein of Rolando with other cerebral veins like the vein of Trolard and underscores the importance of understanding venous variations and drainage patterns for successful surgical outcomes. Preventive measures to protect the vein during neurosurgery are essential to prevent complications such as venous congestion and intracranial pressure. This overview highlights the necessity for precise anatomical knowledge and advanced diagnostic tools in optimizing neurosurgical procedures and patient care.
摘要：
罗兰多的静脉,也被称为中央沟静脉，是位于中央沟的重要脑浅静脉，在运动和感觉皮质的静脉引流中起着关键作用。以意大利解剖学家LuigiRolando的名字命名,这条静脉是神经外科手术中至关重要的解剖学标志，引导外科医生以最小的损伤接近关键的大脑结构。本文探讨了Rolando静脉的解剖和临床意义，强调其在神经外科和神经影像学中的作用。先进的成像技术，如功能磁共振成像(fMRI)，磁共振静脉造影(MRV),CT血管造影增强了诊断和保存这条静脉的能力，降低手术风险。本文还讨论了Rolando的静脉与其他脑静脉（如Trolard的静脉）的相互联系，并强调了了解静脉变化和引流模式对于成功手术结果的重要性。在神经外科手术中采取预防措施保护静脉对于防止静脉充血和颅内压等并发症至关重要。本概述强调了在优化神经外科手术和患者护理方面需要精确的解剖学知识和先进的诊断工具。
