PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: Assess the prevalence of physical inactivity and risk of sarcopenia in primary care patients and their companions.
METHODS: Cross-sectional study. We carried out an anonymous survey of primary care users (patients and companions) in primary care consultations and stands coinciding with a community health activity for World Physical Activity Day. SITE: Five primary care centers (CAPs) of the South Metropolitan health region: in Cornellà de Llobregat (CAP Jaume Soler), in l\'Hospitalet de Llobregat (CAP Florida Nord, CAP Florida Sud and CAP Bellvitge) and in Viladecans (CAP Maria Bernades) between 27 March to April 6, 2023 (coinciding with World Physical Activity Day).
METHODS: Primary care population consists of patients and their companions over 18 years of age.
METHODS: The health workers administered questionnaires to users and companions.
METHODS: We evaluated physical inactivity with the BPAAT questionnaire, risk of sarcopenia with SARC-F screening test, sex and age range. We performed an univariate descriptive analysis to report prevalence.
RESULTS: Nine hundred ninety-eight participants were surveyed. Physical inactivity was present in 38.9% of the participants. Among those over 50 years (665 participants), 15.4% were at risk of sarcopenia (9.58% men, 19.2% women).
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of physical inactivity and risk of sarcopenia (in individuals over 50 years old) in the studied population is high. Women have greater physical inactivity and a greater risk of sarcopenia than men.
METHODS: Cross-sectional study. We carried out an anonymous survey of primary care users (patients and companions) in primary care consultations and stands coinciding with a community health activity for World Physical Activity Day. SITE: Five primary care centers (CAPs) of the South Metropolitan health region: in Cornellà de Llobregat (CAP Jaume Soler), in l\'Hospitalet de Llobregat (CAP Florida Nord, CAP Florida Sud and CAP Bellvitge) and in Viladecans (CAP Maria Bernades) between 27 March to April 6, 2023 (coinciding with World Physical Activity Day).
METHODS: Primary care population consists of patients and their companions over 18 years of age.
METHODS: The health workers administered questionnaires to users and companions.
METHODS: We evaluated physical inactivity with the BPAAT questionnaire, risk of sarcopenia with SARC-F screening test, sex and age range. We performed an univariate descriptive analysis to report prevalence.
RESULTS: Nine hundred ninety-eight participants were surveyed. Physical inactivity was present in 38.9% of the participants. Among those over 50 years (665 participants), 15.4% were at risk of sarcopenia (9.58% men, 19.2% women).
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of physical inactivity and risk of sarcopenia (in individuals over 50 years old) in the studied population is high. Women have greater physical inactivity and a greater risk of sarcopenia than men.
摘要：
目的：评估初级保健患者及其同伴缺乏体力活动的患病率和肌肉减少症的风险。
方法：横断面研究。我们在初级保健咨询中对初级保健使用者（患者和同伴）进行了匿名调查，并与世界体育活动日的社区卫生活动相吻合。现场：南部大都市卫生区的五个初级保健中心（CAPs）：在CornellàdeLlobregat（CAPJaumeSoler），在Llobregat医院(CAP佛罗里达北部，CAPFloridaSud和CAPBellvitge）和2023年3月27日至4月6日在维拉坦斯（CAPMariaBernades）（与世界体育活动日相吻合）。
方法：初级保健人群由18岁以上的患者及其同伴组成。
方法：卫生工作者对使用者和同伴进行问卷调查。
方法：我们用BPAAT问卷评估身体不活动，SARC-F筛查试验的肌肉减少症风险，性别和年龄范围。我们进行了单变量描述性分析以报告患病率。
结果：调查了九百九十八名参与者。38.9％的参与者缺乏身体活动。在50岁以上的人(665名参与者)中，15.4%的人有肌肉减少症的风险(9.58%的男性，19.2%女性)。
结论：在研究人群中，缺乏体力活动和肌肉减少症风险（在50岁以上的个体中）的患病率很高。与男性相比，女性缺乏体力活动和肌肉减少症的风险更大。
方法：横断面研究。我们在初级保健咨询中对初级保健使用者（患者和同伴）进行了匿名调查，并与世界体育活动日的社区卫生活动相吻合。现场：南部大都市卫生区的五个初级保健中心（CAPs）：在CornellàdeLlobregat（CAPJaumeSoler），在Llobregat医院(CAP佛罗里达北部，CAPFloridaSud和CAPBellvitge）和2023年3月27日至4月6日在维拉坦斯（CAPMariaBernades）（与世界体育活动日相吻合）。
方法：初级保健人群由18岁以上的患者及其同伴组成。
方法：卫生工作者对使用者和同伴进行问卷调查。
方法：我们用BPAAT问卷评估身体不活动，SARC-F筛查试验的肌肉减少症风险，性别和年龄范围。我们进行了单变量描述性分析以报告患病率。
结果：调查了九百九十八名参与者。38.9％的参与者缺乏身体活动。在50岁以上的人(665名参与者)中，15.4%的人有肌肉减少症的风险(9.58%的男性，19.2%女性)。
结论：在研究人群中，缺乏体力活动和肌肉减少症风险（在50岁以上的个体中）的患病率很高。与男性相比，女性缺乏体力活动和肌肉减少症的风险更大。
