Abstract：
This study explicates an Islamic approach to palliative care based on the results of a needs analysis regarding the development of an Islamic psychospiritual manual of palliative care alongside related elements. This article represents the first phase of a three-phase study using the design and development research (DDR) approach developed by Richey and Klein to study for design and development of manual either needed or otherwise. This project is a quantitative study that uses purposive sampling through a questionnaire instrument to investigate 210 participants from the general population in Malaysia that have experience in taking care of terminally ill patients. The findings of the study indicated that the majority of participants agreed with the development of an Islamic psychospiritual manual with mean values (x̅) of 4.57 and 4.66. Concurrently, the findings showed that the hierarchy of emphasis in terms of the elements to be included in the manual starts with emotional support, which exhibited the highest mean rate (x̅), followed by faith in God, spiritual and religious support, self and physical management, trauma management and social support. The correlations indicated that all the elements to be included in the manual were significant.
摘要：
这项研究根据有关开发伊斯兰姑息治疗心理精神手册以及相关元素的需求分析的结果，阐明了伊斯兰姑息治疗方法。本文介绍了使用Richey和Klein开发的设计和开发研究（DDR）方法进行的三阶段研究的第一阶段，以研究所需或其他方面的手册的设计和开发。该项目是一项定量研究，通过问卷调查工具使用有目的的抽样方法，调查了马来西亚普通人群中210名具有照顾绝症患者经验的参与者。该研究的结果表明，大多数参与者同意开发伊斯兰精神心理手册，平均值（x）为4.57和4.66。同时,研究结果表明，就手册中包含的元素而言，强调的层次始于情感支持，表现出最高的平均比率(x)，其次是对上帝的信仰，精神和宗教支持，自我和身体管理，创伤管理和社会支持。相关性表明，手册中包含的所有元素都很重要。
