PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The growing preference for natural remedies has resulted in increased use of medicinal plants. One of the most significant and varied plants is garden cress (Lepidium sativum), which has large concentrations of proteins, fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins. It also contains a wide range of bioactive components, including kaempferol glucuronide, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, coumaric acid, caffeic acid, terpenes, glucosinolates, and many more. These substances, which include antioxidant, thermogenic, depurative, ophthalmic, antiscorbutic, antianemic, diuretic, tonic, laxative, galactogogue, aphrodisiac, rubefacient, and emmengogue qualities, add to the medicinal and functional potential of garden cress. An extensive summary of the phytochemical profile and biological activity of garden cress seeds is the main goal of this review. Research showed that garden cress is one of the world\'s most underutilized crops, even with its nutritional and functional profile. Consequently, the goal of this review is to highlight the chemical and nutritional makeup of Lepidium sativum while paying particular attention to its bioactive profile, various health claims, therapeutic benefits, and industrial applications.
摘要：
对自然疗法的日益偏好导致药用植物的使用增加。最重要和最多样化的植物之一是水芹（Lepidiumsativum），含有高浓度的蛋白质，脂肪酸，矿物,和维生素。它还含有广泛的生物活性成分，包括山奈酚葡糖苷酸,没食子酸,原儿茶酸，香豆酸,咖啡酸,萜烯,芥子油苷,还有更多。这些物质,其中包括抗氧化剂，产热,去净化,眼科,反蝎子，抗贫血,利尿剂,补品,泻药,半乳糖,壮阳药,rubefacient,和emmengogue品质，增加花园水芹的药用和功能潜力。本综述的主要目标是广泛总结水芹种子的植物化学特征和生物活性。研究表明，水芹是世界上利用最少的作物之一，即使具有营养和功能特征。因此,这篇综述的目的是强调Lepidiumsativum的化学和营养组成，同时特别注意其生物活性特征，各种健康声明，治疗益处,和工业应用。
