关键词: cognitive assessment neuropsychology practice guideline telemedicine teleneuropsychology

来  源:   DOI:10.29399/npa.28535   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Teleneuropsychology, which includes the remote application of neuropsychological tests to patients via telephone or videoconferencing, can expand access to health services for patients who reside in distant areas or have mobility restrictions. With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a significant increase in the use of teleneuropsychology in cognitive assessment. In this review, the aim was to critically review the results of studies conducted in the field of teleneuropsychology and the fundamental principles related to tele-neuropsychological assessment. Additionally, the \"guideline for home-based teleneuropsychology\" developed for Türkiye\'s practices is outlined in this review.
UNASSIGNED: A literature search was conducted using the Web of Science and PubMed databases to include all types of articles related to the subject.
UNASSIGNED: The results of studies on in-clinic and home-based teleneuropsychological assessment indicate that tests that assess cognitive functions such as attention, memory, executive functions, and language, particularly those based on verbal administration, can be reliably applied through teleneuropsychological assessment. However, there are factors to consider when referring patients for teleneuropsychological assessment, selecting tests for assessment, and making ethical considerations. Additionally, it is important to follow recommended steps for both the clinician and the patient and/or their caregiver before and during the interview in order for the assessment to be carried out effectively.
UNASSIGNED: Although direct contact with the patient is an essential element in clinical neuropsychology practice, when necessary, teleneuropsychological assessment performed by trained experts following appropriate application procedures can be a good alternative to face-to-face evaluations.
摘要:
远程心理学,其中包括通过电话或视频会议对患者进行神经心理学测试的远程应用,可以扩大居住在偏远地区或有行动限制的患者获得医疗服务的机会。随着COVID-19大流行的出现,在认知评估中使用远程神经心理学显著增加.在这次审查中,目的是批判性地回顾在远程神经心理学领域进行的研究结果以及与远程神经心理学评估相关的基本原理.此外,本综述概述了为Türkiye的实践开发的“基于家庭的远程神经心理学指南”。
使用WebofScience和PubMed数据库进行了文献检索,以包括与该主题相关的所有类型的文章。
关于临床和基于家庭的远程神经心理评估的研究结果表明,评估认知功能的测试,例如注意力,记忆,执行功能,和语言,特别是那些基于口头管理的,可以通过远程神经心理评估可靠地应用。然而,在转诊患者进行远程神经心理评估时,需要考虑一些因素,选择测试进行评估,并进行道德考虑。此外,重要的是,在访谈前和访谈过程中,临床医师和患者和/或其护理人员应遵循推荐的步骤,以便有效地进行评估.
尽管与患者的直接接触是临床神经心理学实践中必不可少的要素,必要时,由训练有素的专家按照适当的申请程序进行的远程神经心理评估可能是面对面评估的好选择。
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