PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Giant fibroadenomas are common in young females and are rarely reported in perimenopausal or menopausal females. These fibroadenomas are observed as single, mobile, small to large, with distinct boundaries. These tumors are hyperplastic and characterized by their aberrant growth in both the epidermal and mesenchymal layers, which can be accompanied by pain in some instances. These tumors have similar clinical resemblances to other epithelial and stromal tumors, such as phyllodes tumors, except for the level of disease severity and malignancy. Treatment of giant fibroadenomas includes surgical resection. Surgical excision is done by complete excision of the fibroadenoma, with the rest of the breast tissue and the nipple-areolar complex preserved. Timely diagnosis can be helpful in the prevention of adverse outcomes. This is a case of a 40-year-old female who presented with a lump in her right breast, for which she underwent a wide local excision. On histopathology, it was found to be a giant fibroadenoma. Her postoperative recovery was uneventful.
摘要：
巨大纤维腺瘤常见于年轻女性，在围绝经期或更年期女性中很少报道。这些纤维腺瘤被观察为单一的，mobile,从小到大，有明显的界限。这些肿瘤是增生的，其特征是它们在表皮和间充质层中的异常生长。在某些情况下可能伴有疼痛。这些肿瘤与其他上皮和间质肿瘤具有相似的临床相似性，比如叶状肿瘤，除了疾病的严重程度和恶性程度。巨大纤维腺瘤的治疗包括手术切除。手术切除是通过完全切除纤维腺瘤来完成的，保留了其余的乳房组织和乳头乳晕复合体。及时诊断有助于预防不良后果。这是一个40岁的女性，她的右乳房有一个肿块，为此，她接受了广泛的局部切除。在组织病理学上，它被发现是一个巨大的纤维腺瘤。她的术后恢复顺利。
