UNASSIGNED: A scoping review was conducted to synthesize the existing literature on sleep health and visual impairment. We employed conceptual mapping to identify key research topics, analyzing data from four databases: PubMed (n = 290), CINAHL (n = 81), Scopus (n = 117), and PsycInfo (n = 96). A total of 83 peer-reviewed articles, published from 1977 to August 2023, were included in the review.
UNASSIGNED: Our analysis identified 11 distinct eye health conditions including blindness, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, low vision, cataract, retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, optic neuropathy, visual field defects, ocular hypertension, and retinal vein occlusion. Additionally, 8 major sleep problems were recognized: abnormal sleep duration, daytime sleepiness, insomnia, Non-24-Hour Sleep Wake Disorder, sleep apnea, sleep disorders, sleep disturbances, and sleep disordered breathing. The dominant research themes were (1) poor sleep quality in individuals with visual impairments and ophthalmic diseases, (2) high prevalence of sleep issues in patients with ophthalmic diseases, (3) sleep apnea in patients with ophthalmic conditions, and (4) circadian rhythm disruptions in blind individuals.
UNASSIGNED: This review highlights research gaps that, when addressed, could greatly enhance our comprehension of the interplay between visual impairment and sleep health. Bridging these gaps promises to lead to more holistic care strategies, potentially improving vision functioning and rehabilitation outcomes for individuals with visual impairments.
■进行了范围审查,以综合有关睡眠健康和视力障碍的现有文献。我们采用概念映射来确定关键研究主题,分析来自四个数据库的数据:PubMed(n=290),CINAHL(n=81),Scopus(n=117),和PsycInfo(n=96)。共有83篇同行评议的文章,发表于1977年至2023年8月,纳入审查。
■我们的分析确定了11种不同的眼部健康状况,包括失明,青光眼,糖尿病视网膜病变,低视力,白内障,视网膜色素变性,黄斑变性,视神经病变,视野缺陷,高眼压,和视网膜静脉阻塞.此外,发现了8个主要的睡眠问题:睡眠持续时间异常,白天嗜睡,失眠,非24小时睡眠唤醒障碍,睡眠呼吸暂停,睡眠障碍,睡眠障碍,睡眠呼吸紊乱。主要研究主题是(1)视力障碍和眼科疾病患者的睡眠质量差,(2)眼科疾病患者睡眠问题患病率高,(3)睡眠呼吸暂停患者的眼科状况,(4)盲人的昼夜节律中断。
■这篇综述强调了研究差距,当解决时,可以大大提高我们对视力障碍和睡眠健康之间相互作用的理解。弥合这些差距有望导致更全面的护理策略,可能改善视力障碍患者的视力功能和康复效果。