关键词: GWAS data Mendelian randomization autoimmune disease non-Hodgkin lymphoma regulatory T cell

Mesh : Humans T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology Genome-Wide Association Study Mendelian Randomization Analysis Risk Factors Autoimmune Diseases / genetics immunology Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / genetics immunology Genetic Predisposition to Disease Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1374938   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The effect of immune cells on autoimmune diseases (ADs) complicated by non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) has been widely recognized, but a causal relationship between regulatory T cell (Treg) immune traits and ADs complicated by NHL remains debated.
UNASSIGNED: Aggregate data for 84 Treg-related immune traits were downloaded from the Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) catalog, and GWAS data for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; n=315243), follicular lymphoma (FL; n=325831), sjögren\'s syndrome (SS; n=402090), rheumatoid arthritis (RA; n=276465), dermatopolymyositis (DM; n=311640), psoriasis (n=407876), atopic dermatitis (AD; n=382254), ulcerative colitis (UC; n=411317), crohn\'s disease(CD; n=411973) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; n=307587) were downloaded from the FinnGen database. The inverse variance weighting (IVW) method was mainly used to infer any causal association between Treg-related immune traits and DLBCL, FL, SS, DM, RA, Psoriasis, AD, UC, CD and SLE, supplemented by MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode, and weighted mode. Moreover, we performed sensitivity analyses to assess the validity of the causal relationships.
UNASSIGNED: There was a potential genetic predisposition association identified between CD39+ CD8br AC, CD39+ CD8br % T cell, and the risk of DLBCL (OR=1.51, p<0.001; OR=1.25, p=0.001) (adjusted FDR<0.1). Genetic prediction revealed potential associations between CD25++ CD8br AC, CD28- CD25++ CD8br % T cell, CD39+ CD8br % CD8br, and the risk of FL (OR=1.13, p=0.022; OR=1.28, p=0.042; OR=0.90, p=0.016) (adjusted FDR>0.1). Furthermore, SLE and CD exhibited a genetically predicted potential association with the CD39+ CD8+ Tregs subset. SS and DM were possibly associated with an increase in the quantity of the CD4+ Tregs subset; RA may have reduced the quantity of the CD39+ CD8+ Tregs subset, although no causal relationship was identified. Sensitivity analyses supported the robustness of our findings.
UNASSIGNED: There existed a genetically predicted potential association between the CD39+ CD8+ Tregs subset and the risk of DLBCL, while SLE and CD were genetically predicted to be potentially associated with the CD39+ CD8+ Tregs subset. The CD39+ CD8+ Tregs subset potentially aided in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of SLE or CD complicated by DLBCL.
摘要:
免疫细胞对自身免疫性疾病(AD)并发非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的影响已得到广泛认可,但是调节性T细胞(Treg)免疫特性与由NHL引起的AD之间的因果关系仍存在争议。
84个与Treg相关的免疫性状的汇总数据是从全基因组关联研究(GWAS)目录下载的,和弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的GWAS数据(DLBCL;n=315243),滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL;n=325831),干燥综合征(SS;n=402090),类风湿性关节炎(RA;n=276465),皮肌炎(DM;n=311640),牛皮癣(n=407876),特应性皮炎(AD;n=382254),溃疡性结肠炎(UC;n=411317),从FinnGen数据库下载克罗恩病(CD;n=411973)和系统性红斑狼疮(SLE;n=307587)。方差逆加权(IVW)方法主要用于推断Treg相关免疫性状与DLBCL之间的因果关系,FL,SS,DM,RA,牛皮癣,AD,UC,CD和SLE,由MR-Egger补充,加权中位数,简单模式,和加权模式。此外,我们进行了敏感性分析以评估因果关系的有效性.
CD39+CD8brAC之间存在潜在的遗传易感性关联,CD39+CD8br%T细胞,和DLBCL的风险(OR=1.51,p<0.001;OR=1.25,p=0.001)(校正后的FDR<0.1)。遗传预测揭示了CD25++CD8brAC,CD28-CD25++CD8br%T细胞,CD39+CD8br%CD8br,和FL风险(OR=1.13,p=0.022;OR=1.28,p=0.042;OR=0.90,p=0.016)(调整后的FDR>0.1)。此外,SLE和CD表现出与CD39+CD8+Tregs亚群的遗传预测潜在关联。SS和DM可能与CD4+Tregs亚群的数量增加有关;RA可能减少了CD39+CD8+Tregs亚群的数量,尽管没有确定因果关系。敏感性分析支持我们研究结果的稳健性。
CD39+CD8+Tregs亚群与DLBCL风险之间存在遗传预测的潜在关联,而遗传预测SLE和CD可能与CD39+CD8+Tregs亚群相关。CD39+CD8+Tregs亚群可能有助于SLE或CD并发DLBCL的临床诊断和治疗。
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