关键词: cancer nurse specialists oncology patient acceptance of health care prostatic neoplasms psychosocial intervention psycho‐oncology remote consultation survivorship telemedicine

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/ajr.13149

Abstract:
METHODS: A multi-methods, single-centre pilot comprising a quasi-experimental pre-/post-test design and an exploratory qualitative study.
METHODS: A rural Australian hospital and health service.
METHODS: Men newly diagnosed with localised prostate cancer who were scheduled to undergo, or had undergone, radical or robotic prostatectomy surgery within the previous 3 months.
METHODS: The intervention comprised a 12-week virtual care program delivered via teleconference by a specialist nurse, using a pre-existing connected care platform. The program was tailored to the post-operative recovery journey targeting post-operative care, psychoeducation, problem-solving and goal setting.
METHODS: Primary outcome: program acceptability.
RESULTS: quality of life; prostate cancer-related distress; insomnia severity; fatigue severity; measured at baseline (T1); immediately post-intervention (T2); and 12 weeks post-intervention (T3).
RESULTS: Seventeen participants completed the program. The program intervention showed very high levels (≥4/5) of acceptability, appropriateness and feasibility. At T1, 47% (n = 8) of men reported clinically significant psychological distress, which had significantly decreased by T3 (p = 0.020). There was a significant improvement in urinary irritative/obstructive symptoms (p = 0.030) and a corresponding decrease in urinary function burden (p = 0.005) from T1 to T3.
CONCLUSIONS: This pilot has shown that a tailored nurse-led virtual care program, incorporating post-surgical follow-up and integrated low-intensity psychosocial care, is both acceptable to rural participants and feasible in terms of implementation and impact on patient outcomes.
摘要:
方法:多方法,单中心试点,包括准实验前/后测试设计和探索性定性研究。
方法:澳大利亚农村医院和医疗服务。
方法:新诊断为局部前列腺癌的男性,或者经历过,在过去3个月内进行根治性或机器人前列腺切除术。
方法:干预包括由专科护士通过电话会议提供的为期12周的虚拟护理计划,使用预先存在的互联护理平台。该计划是针对术后护理的术后恢复旅程量身定制的,心理教育,解决问题和目标设定。
方法:主要结果:项目可接受性。
结果:生活质量;前列腺癌相关的痛苦;失眠严重程度;疲劳严重程度;基线测量(T1);干预后立即测量(T2);干预后12周(T3)。
结果:17名参与者完成了该计划。项目干预显示出非常高的可接受性(≥4/5),适当性和可行性。在T1时,47%(n=8)的男性报告了临床上显著的心理困扰,到T3时显著降低(p=0.020)。从T1到T3,泌尿刺激/阻塞性症状显着改善(p=0.030),排尿功能负担相应降低(p=0.005)。
结论:该试点表明,量身定制的护士主导的虚拟护理计划,结合术后随访和综合低强度社会心理护理,在实施和对患者结局的影响方面,农村参与者都可以接受,也是可行的。
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