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Abstract：
Leptospirosis is one of the most neglected zoonotic infections of public health concern worldwide and a remerging infection in tropical countries such as India. The infection least explored disease and the epidemiological and other critical data are scarce for the disease rate reported and to control the infection. Leptospirosis as sapronosis is as underrated as the infection itself, and this article aims to explore the significance of this aspect of the disease. The research review aimed at the epidemiological understanding of the infection to control the negative impact of the disease. A mixed review and analysis were carried out to understand the knowledge published on the critical and understudied areas like epidemiology, transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and control of infection. A systematic analysis was carried out to extract information about the reported circulating strains, and research lacunae in India with the published data available in PubMed. The article elaborately discusses crucial inference areas of infection transmission and addresses lacunae in critically unacclaimed areas of infection to control the spread of infection using one health approach (OHA), and strategies to control leptospiral infection are proposed. The article also reviewed how and why Leptospirosis can be best studied and controlled by \"One health approach\" in India.
摘要：
钩端螺旋体病是全球公共卫生关注的最被忽视的人畜共患感染之一，也是印度等热带国家的复发感染。对于报告的疾病发生率和控制感染，感染最少的疾病以及流行病学和其他关键数据很少。钩端螺旋体病如皂毛病与感染本身一样被低估，本文旨在探讨这一疾病的意义。该研究综述旨在了解流行病学对感染的影响，以控制疾病的负面影响。进行了混合审查和分析，以了解在流行病学等关键和未充分研究领域发表的知识，传输,诊断,治疗,控制感染。进行了系统分析，以提取有关报告的循环菌株的信息，并利用PubMed上公布的数据研究印度的空洞。本文详细讨论了感染传播的关键推理领域，并解决了未受好评的感染领域的空白，以使用一种健康方法（OHA）控制感染的传播。并提出了控制钩端螺旋体感染的策略。本文还回顾了如何以及为什么钩端螺旋体病可以通过“一种健康方法”在印度得到最好的研究和控制。
