PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Subclinical mastitis in camels, an inflammation of the udder without visible signs, can reduce milk quality and raise bacteria levels. Regular monitoring of camel milk is crucial for consumer safety.
UNASSIGNED: A cross sectional study was conducted in Jigjiga city, Ethiopia to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of subclinical mastitis in she-camels. The study included 244 lactating she-camels from three privately-owned camel dairy farms, and a questionnaire survey was conducted with 60 camel owners.
UNASSIGNED: The overall prevalence of subclinical mastitis in she-camels was 10.6% (26/244), with no significant difference among the studied dairy farms. Risk factors that influenced the result of California Mastitis Test (CMT) included age and udder and leg hygiene. The study revealed that S. aureus was the most prevalent bacterium among the isolated bacteria, with a prevalence rate of 34.5%. This was followed by S. agalactiae, S. dysgalactiae, and Pasteurella multocida, with prevalence rates of 29.8, 19.4, and 16.2%, respectively. Among the isolated bacteria, 84.5% were sensitive to Erythromycin, 60% to Streptomycin, 44.7% to Oxytetracycline, and 36.7% to Tetracycline. Interviews with camel owners revealed that 66.7% used mixed herd grazing methods and reported feed shortage. Treatment practices for sick camels included modern veterinary drugs, traditional medicines, or a combination of both. The owners of camel dairy farms did not maintain proper hygiene practices during milking, such as not using soap when washing hands.
UNASSIGNED: Addressing camel mastitis necessitates access to alternative drugs, comprehensive herder training, and enhanced management practices.
UNASSIGNED: A cross sectional study was conducted in Jigjiga city, Ethiopia to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of subclinical mastitis in she-camels. The study included 244 lactating she-camels from three privately-owned camel dairy farms, and a questionnaire survey was conducted with 60 camel owners.
UNASSIGNED: The overall prevalence of subclinical mastitis in she-camels was 10.6% (26/244), with no significant difference among the studied dairy farms. Risk factors that influenced the result of California Mastitis Test (CMT) included age and udder and leg hygiene. The study revealed that S. aureus was the most prevalent bacterium among the isolated bacteria, with a prevalence rate of 34.5%. This was followed by S. agalactiae, S. dysgalactiae, and Pasteurella multocida, with prevalence rates of 29.8, 19.4, and 16.2%, respectively. Among the isolated bacteria, 84.5% were sensitive to Erythromycin, 60% to Streptomycin, 44.7% to Oxytetracycline, and 36.7% to Tetracycline. Interviews with camel owners revealed that 66.7% used mixed herd grazing methods and reported feed shortage. Treatment practices for sick camels included modern veterinary drugs, traditional medicines, or a combination of both. The owners of camel dairy farms did not maintain proper hygiene practices during milking, such as not using soap when washing hands.
UNASSIGNED: Addressing camel mastitis necessitates access to alternative drugs, comprehensive herder training, and enhanced management practices.
摘要：
■骆驼的亚临床乳腺炎，乳房发炎，没有明显的迹象，可以降低牛奶质量和提高细菌水平。定期监测骆驼奶对于消费者安全至关重要。
■在吉吉加市进行了一项横断面研究，埃塞俄比亚调查骆驼亚临床乳腺炎的患病率和特征。该研究包括来自三个私人骆驼奶牛场的244头哺乳骆驼，并对60名骆驼主人进行了问卷调查。
■亚临床乳腺炎的总体患病率为10.6％（26/244），研究的奶牛场之间没有显着差异。影响加利福尼亚乳腺炎测试（CMT）结果的危险因素包括年龄，乳房和腿部卫生。研究表明，金黄色葡萄球菌是分离细菌中最常见的细菌，患病率为34.5%。其次是无乳链球菌，S。和多杀性巴氏杆菌,患病率分别为29.8%、19.4%和16.2%，分别。在分离的细菌中，84.5%对红霉素敏感,60%对链霉素，44.7％的土霉素，和36.7％的四环素。对骆驼主人的采访显示，66.7％的人使用混合放牧方法，并报告饲料短缺。对患病骆驼的治疗方法包括现代兽药，传统药物,或两者的组合。骆驼奶牛场的业主在挤奶时没有保持适当的卫生习惯,例如洗手时不使用肥皂。
■解决骆驼乳腺炎需要获得替代药物，全面的牧民培训，和加强管理实践。
■在吉吉加市进行了一项横断面研究，埃塞俄比亚调查骆驼亚临床乳腺炎的患病率和特征。该研究包括来自三个私人骆驼奶牛场的244头哺乳骆驼，并对60名骆驼主人进行了问卷调查。
■亚临床乳腺炎的总体患病率为10.6％（26/244），研究的奶牛场之间没有显着差异。影响加利福尼亚乳腺炎测试（CMT）结果的危险因素包括年龄，乳房和腿部卫生。研究表明，金黄色葡萄球菌是分离细菌中最常见的细菌，患病率为34.5%。其次是无乳链球菌，S。和多杀性巴氏杆菌,患病率分别为29.8%、19.4%和16.2%，分别。在分离的细菌中，84.5%对红霉素敏感,60%对链霉素，44.7％的土霉素，和36.7％的四环素。对骆驼主人的采访显示，66.7％的人使用混合放牧方法，并报告饲料短缺。对患病骆驼的治疗方法包括现代兽药，传统药物,或两者的组合。骆驼奶牛场的业主在挤奶时没有保持适当的卫生习惯,例如洗手时不使用肥皂。
■解决骆驼乳腺炎需要获得替代药物，全面的牧民培训，和加强管理实践。
