Abstract：
The embodied approach argues that interaction with the environment plays a crucial role in brain development and that the presence of sensory effects generated by movements is fundamental. The movement of the fetus is initially random. Then, the repeated execution of the movement creates a link between it and its sensory effects, allowing the selection of movements that produce expected sensations. During fetal life, the brain develops from a transitory fetal circuit to the permanent cortical circuit, which completes development after birth. Accordingly, this process must concern the interaction of the fetus with the intrauterine environment and of the newborn with the new aerial environment, which provides a new sensory stimulation, light. The goal of the present review is to provide suggestions for neuroscientific research capable of shedding light on brain development process by describing from a functional point of view the relationship between the motor and sensory abilities of fetuses and newborns and the increasing complexity of their interaction with objects in the womb and outside of it.
摘要：
体现方法认为，与环境的相互作用在大脑发育中起着至关重要的作用，而运动产生的感觉效应的存在是至关重要的。胎儿的运动最初是随机的。然后，运动的重复执行在它和它的感官效果之间建立了联系，允许选择产生预期感觉的动作。在胎儿期,大脑从短暂的胎儿回路发展到永久的皮质回路，出生后就完成了发育。因此，这个过程必须涉及胎儿与宫内环境的相互作用以及新生儿与新的空中环境的相互作用，这提供了一种新的感官刺激，光。本综述的目的是通过从功能角度描述胎儿和新生儿的运动和感觉能力之间的关系以及它们与子宫内和子宫外的物体相互作用的日益复杂性，为能够揭示大脑发育过程的神经科学研究提供建议。
