Abstract：
A growing number of treatments for genitourinary diseases can result in various iatrogenic complications. Multimodality imaging in the post-procedural setting is essential for early and accurate diagnosis to limit morbidity and mortality. We review common and uncommon treatment-induced pathologies affecting the genitourinary system via a case-based approach. We illustrate notable complications affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra induced by percutaneous procedures, external beam radiation, immunotherapy, laparoscopic/robotic pelvic surgery, and intravesicular BCG. Finally, we provide guidance on optimal imaging techniques for diagnosis and highlight the role of image-guided interventions for mitigation of complications.
摘要：
越来越多的泌尿生殖系统疾病治疗可导致各种医源性并发症。术后设置的多模态成像对于早期和准确诊断以限制发病率和死亡率至关重要。我们通过基于病例的方法回顾了影响泌尿生殖系统的常见和罕见的治疗引起的病理。我们说明了影响肾脏的明显并发症，输尿管,膀胱,和经皮手术引起的尿道，外部光束辐射，免疫疗法，腹腔镜/机器人骨盆手术，和囊内BCG。最后,我们为最佳影像诊断技术提供指导,并强调影像引导干预在缓解并发症方面的作用.
