Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: The Olympic sport of diving involves the competitive disciplines of 3 m springboard and 10 m platform. Although it is generally accepted that lumbar spine injuries are common in diving athletes, the existing literature of health problems in diving athletes remains scarce.
UNASSIGNED: To identify the incidence, prevalence, and type of health problems that occur in competitive diving athletes.
UNASSIGNED: Medline, EMBASE, SportsDiscus, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar.
UNASSIGNED: Studies written in English investigating elite or pre-elite competitive diving (springboard, platform) injuries and/or illnesses were eligible. Two independent reviewers screened for inclusion by title, abstract, and full text in accordance with the eligibility criteria.
UNASSIGNED: Systematic review.
UNASSIGNED: Level 4.
UNASSIGNED: Data extraction was completed by 1 author using a structured form. A second author then independently reviewed and verified the extracted data, any discrepancies were resolved through consensus.
UNASSIGNED: The search identified 2554 potential articles, with 28 studies meeting eligibility criteria. The surveillance setting of most studies was restricted to competition-based events, with the reported injury incidence proportion ranging from 2.1% to 22.2%. The reported injury incidence rate ranged from 1.9 to 15.5 per 1000 athlete-exposures. Injuries to the shoulder, lower back/lumbar spine, trunk, and wrist/hand were reported most frequently. The prevalence of low back pain was reported as high as 89% (lifetime), 43.1% (period), and 37.3% (point). The illness incidence proportion ranged from 0.0% to 22.2%, with respiratory and gastrointestinal illness reported most frequently.
UNASSIGNED: Up to 1 in 5 diving athletes sustain an injury and/or illness during periods of competition. A reporting bias was observed, with most cohort studies limiting surveillance to short competition-based periods only. This limits the current understanding of the health problems experienced by diving athletes to competition periods only and requires expansion to whole-of-year surveillance.
UNASSIGNED: To identify the incidence, prevalence, and type of health problems that occur in competitive diving athletes.
UNASSIGNED: Medline, EMBASE, SportsDiscus, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar.
UNASSIGNED: Studies written in English investigating elite or pre-elite competitive diving (springboard, platform) injuries and/or illnesses were eligible. Two independent reviewers screened for inclusion by title, abstract, and full text in accordance with the eligibility criteria.
UNASSIGNED: Systematic review.
UNASSIGNED: Level 4.
UNASSIGNED: Data extraction was completed by 1 author using a structured form. A second author then independently reviewed and verified the extracted data, any discrepancies were resolved through consensus.
UNASSIGNED: The search identified 2554 potential articles, with 28 studies meeting eligibility criteria. The surveillance setting of most studies was restricted to competition-based events, with the reported injury incidence proportion ranging from 2.1% to 22.2%. The reported injury incidence rate ranged from 1.9 to 15.5 per 1000 athlete-exposures. Injuries to the shoulder, lower back/lumbar spine, trunk, and wrist/hand were reported most frequently. The prevalence of low back pain was reported as high as 89% (lifetime), 43.1% (period), and 37.3% (point). The illness incidence proportion ranged from 0.0% to 22.2%, with respiratory and gastrointestinal illness reported most frequently.
UNASSIGNED: Up to 1 in 5 diving athletes sustain an injury and/or illness during periods of competition. A reporting bias was observed, with most cohort studies limiting surveillance to short competition-based periods only. This limits the current understanding of the health problems experienced by diving athletes to competition periods only and requires expansion to whole-of-year surveillance.
摘要：
■奥运会跳水运动涉及3米跳板和10米跳台的竞技学科。尽管人们普遍认为腰椎损伤在跳水运动员中很常见，关于跳水运动员健康问题的现有文献仍然很少。
■为了确定发病率，患病率,以及竞技跳水运动员出现的健康问题。
■Medline，EMBASE,SportsDiscus,PsycINFO,谷歌学者。
■用英语撰写的研究调查精英或前精英竞技跳水（跳板，平台)受伤和/或疾病符合资格。两名独立审稿人按标题筛选列入名单，abstract,和全文符合资格标准。
■系统评价。
■4级。
■数据提取由1位作者使用结构化表格完成。然后，第二作者独立审查并验证了提取的数据，任何差异都通过协商一致解决。
■搜索确定了2554篇潜在文章，28项研究符合资格标准。大多数研究的监视设置仅限于基于竞争的事件，报告的伤害发生率从2.1%到22.2%不等。报告的伤害发生率为每1000名运动员暴露1.9至15.5。肩膀受伤,下背部/腰椎，树干,和手腕/手的报告频率最高。据报道，腰背痛的患病率高达89％（终生），43.1%（期间），和37.3%(分)。发病率从0.0%到22.2%不等,呼吸道和胃肠道疾病报告最频繁。
■在比赛期间，每5名跳水运动员中就有1人受伤和/或生病。观察到报告偏差，大多数队列研究将监测限制在基于竞争的短时间段内。这将目前对跳水运动员所经历的健康问题的理解限制在比赛期间，并且需要扩大到全年监测。
■为了确定发病率，患病率,以及竞技跳水运动员出现的健康问题。
■Medline，EMBASE,SportsDiscus,PsycINFO,谷歌学者。
■用英语撰写的研究调查精英或前精英竞技跳水（跳板，平台)受伤和/或疾病符合资格。两名独立审稿人按标题筛选列入名单，abstract,和全文符合资格标准。
■系统评价。
■4级。
■数据提取由1位作者使用结构化表格完成。然后，第二作者独立审查并验证了提取的数据，任何差异都通过协商一致解决。
■搜索确定了2554篇潜在文章，28项研究符合资格标准。大多数研究的监视设置仅限于基于竞争的事件，报告的伤害发生率从2.1%到22.2%不等。报告的伤害发生率为每1000名运动员暴露1.9至15.5。肩膀受伤,下背部/腰椎，树干,和手腕/手的报告频率最高。据报道，腰背痛的患病率高达89％（终生），43.1%（期间），和37.3%(分)。发病率从0.0%到22.2%不等,呼吸道和胃肠道疾病报告最频繁。
■在比赛期间，每5名跳水运动员中就有1人受伤和/或生病。观察到报告偏差，大多数队列研究将监测限制在基于竞争的短时间段内。这将目前对跳水运动员所经历的健康问题的理解限制在比赛期间，并且需要扩大到全年监测。
