PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The early part of childhood especially the first 1000 days plays an essential role in the growth and development of the child. Various internal and external factors affect the child\'s development, including genetic factors, socioeconomic status, sociocultural environment, maternal mental health, and the parenting environment. There is a high prevalence of developmental delay 17.6% globally, whereas in India, it is around 6.6%. Numerous screening tools are available to detect developmental delay in the child early. Early identification and intervention are crucial because we can have a better outcome for the child if intervention is performed on time. The children can be identified during the postnatal follow-up period. Literature has shown that few parents take their children for regular developmental assessment after delivery. Identifying the developmental impairment early from a primary care physician\'s point of view is essential. In India under the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Kariyakram (RBSK), the children are screened at home, Anganwadi centers, and schools to detect at-risk children under 4D\'s, so that early intervention can be planned by linking them to District Early Intervention Center.
摘要：
童年的早期，尤其是最初的1000天在儿童的成长和发展中起着至关重要的作用。各种内部和外部因素影响孩子的发展,包括遗传因素,社会经济地位,社会文化环境,产妇心理健康,和育儿环境。全球有17.6%的发育迟缓患病率，而在印度，约为6.6%。许多筛查工具可用于早期检测儿童的发育迟缓。早期识别和干预至关重要，因为如果及时进行干预，我们可以为孩子带来更好的结果。可以在产后随访期间识别儿童。文献表明，很少有父母在分娩后带孩子进行定期的发育评估。从初级保健医生的角度早期识别发育障碍是至关重要的。在RashtriyaBalSwasthyaKariyakram（RBSK）统治下的印度，孩子们在家接受筛查，Anganwadi中心,和学校检测4D下的高危儿童，以便通过将它们与地区早期干预中心联系起来来计划早期干预。
