关键词: acanthosis nigricans dermatoscopy dermatosis neglecta duncan dirt hyperpigmentation terra firma-forme dermatosis

来  源:   DOI:10.7759/cureus.59565   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Terra firma-forme dermatosis is an acquired and idiopathic disorder with an underestimated incidence. It is characterized by brownish skin pigmentation, forming asymptomatic plaques that give a soiled skin appearance. Soap and water have a minor effect; however, friction with 70% ethyl or isopropyl alcohol immediately eliminates plaques to a normal skin appearance, thus being the ideal method for diagnosis and treatment. The lack of familiarity with this disease possibly contributes to an alarming underdiagnosis. In this report, the authors present a case of terra firma-forme occurring in a 14-year-old Mexican patient who presented with a heart-shaped pigmented lesion in the pubic area.
摘要:
第一型皮肤病是一种获得性和特发性疾病,发病率被低估。它的特点是褐色的皮肤色素沉着,形成无症状斑块,使皮肤出现脏污。肥皂和水有轻微的影响;然而,与70%的乙醇或异丙醇摩擦立即消除斑块到正常的皮肤外观,因此是诊断和治疗的理想方法。对这种疾病缺乏熟悉可能导致令人震惊的诊断不足。在这份报告中,作者介绍了一例发生在1例14岁墨西哥患者中的红体字,该患者在耻骨区出现心形色素性病变.
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