关键词: dairy failure of passive transfer (FPT) herd level immunoglobulin G (IgG)

Mesh : Animals Cattle Japan Immunoglobulin G / blood Dairying Female Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Immunization, Passive / veterinary Cattle Diseases / epidemiology blood Animals, Newborn

来  源:   DOI:10.1292/jvms.24-0054

Abstract:
The objectives of this study were to conduct a survey of failure-of-passive-transfer (FPT) in eastern Hokkaido Japan, to evaluate the association between herd-level FPT and death and culling or treatment, and to test the effectiveness of monitoring using herd-level FPT. A total of 4,411 Holstein and Holstein-Wagyu crossbreds calves born from Holstein dams during the year beginning April 2, 2019 on 39 dairy farms were included in the study to investigate death-and-culling and the treatment rate during the first month of life, as well as rearing management up to 3 weeks of age. A subset of Holsteins (n=381) was included in the study for passive transfer and farms were diagnosed as having FPT if more than 20% of newborn calves had serum IgG levels below 10 g/L at the herd level. The prevalence of FPT (
摘要:
这项研究的目的是对日本北海道东部的被动转移失败(FPT)进行调查,为了评估群体水平FPT与死亡、扑杀或治疗之间的关系,并测试使用群体级FPT进行监测的有效性。从2019年4月2日开始的一年中,在39个奶牛场中,共有4,411只从Holstein大坝出生的Holstein和Holstein-Wagyu杂交小牛被纳入研究,以调查死亡和扑杀以及第一个月的治疗率。以及3周龄的饲养管理。在被动转移的研究中包括了荷斯坦斯泰因的子集(n=381),如果超过20%的新生小牛的血清IgG水平低于10g/L,则农场被诊断为患有FPT。农场FPT(
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