Abstract：
Cultural and religious norms, as well as trauma-related cognitions and recovery actions, are known to impact the well-being of survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). Although acknowledged as a key component, there is scant research on the recovery trajectories of women who have experienced IPV, in particular on survivors from collectivistic societies such as the Jewish Ultra-Orthodox (JUO) community in Israel. A mediation model examined the recovery process of 261 Israeli JUO survivors. In particular, it tested whether the normalization of violence and women\'s endorsement of Jewish religious norms that justify violence would be directly and negatively associated with women\'s well-being and positively associated with psychopathology. Additionally, it examined whether women\'s normalization of violence and support of religious norms would positively predict women\'s negative trauma-related cognitions. In turn, these cognitions were expected to negatively predict women\'s engagement in recovery actions, help-seeking behaviors, and faith-based responses but positively predict disengagement responses. The model further posited that women\'s engagement in steps toward recovery, help-seeking behaviors, and faith-based responses would positively predict women\'s well-being and negatively predict psychopathology. In contrast, women\'s disengagement responses would negatively predict women\'s well-being and positively predict their psychopathology. Bootstrap results indicated that supporting religious norms positively predicted women\'s trauma-related cognitions, which then negatively predicted women\'s recovery actions, help-seeking behaviors, and faith-based responses but positively predicted women\'s disengagement responses. Women\'s recovery actions and faith-based responses positively predicted women\'s well-being, while disengagement responses positively predicted women\'s psychopathology. Contrary to expectations, help-seeking behaviors positively predicted psychopathology.
摘要：
文化和宗教规范，以及与创伤相关的认知和恢复行动，已知会影响亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）幸存者的福祉。虽然被认为是关键组成部分，对经历过IPV的女性的康复轨迹研究很少，特别是来自集体主义社会的幸存者，例如以色列的犹太超东正教（JUO）社区。调解模型检查了261名以色列JUO幸存者的恢复过程。特别是,它测试了暴力的正常化和妇女对犹太宗教规范的认可，这些规范为暴力辩护，是否会直接和消极地与妇女的福祉相关，并与精神病理学相关。此外,它研究了妇女的暴力正常化和对宗教规范的支持是否会积极预测妇女的负面创伤相关认知。反过来,这些认知预计会对女性参与康复行动产生负面影响，寻求帮助的行为，和基于信仰的反应，但积极预测脱离接触反应。该模型进一步假设，女性参与复苏的步骤，寻求帮助的行为，基于信仰的反应会积极预测女性的福祉，而消极预测心理病理学。相比之下,女性的脱离反应会负面地预测女性的幸福，并积极地预测她们的精神病理学。Bootstrap结果表明，支持宗教规范积极预测女性的创伤相关认知，然后负面地预测了女性的康复行动，寻求帮助的行为，和基于信仰的反应，但积极地预测了女性的脱离接触反应。妇女的康复行动和基于信仰的反应积极预测妇女的福祉，而脱离反应积极预测女性的精神病理学。与预期相反,寻求帮助的行为积极预测了精神病理学。
