PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Despite concerted efforts in South America, these diseases continue to pose a significant burden of morbidity and mortality in endemic regions. This study aimed to analyse hospital data and investigate the hospitalisation rates of dengue fever, leishmaniasis, and malaria in Ecuador between 2015 and 2022.
UNASSIGNED: Open-access databases from the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses of Ecuador between 2015 and 2022 were analysed. Data were filtered using specific terms for each disease (ICD-10), and descriptive statistics of geographical distributions were calculated using Microsoft Excel, Stata 14.2, and Rstudio.
UNASSIGNED: Dengue had the highest burden, with 31,616 reported cases, followed by malaria (1,316) and leishmaniasis (283). From 2015 to 2022, the highest hospitalisation rate per 105 inhabitants for dengue was observed in Sucumbios province (697.2), for malaria in Pastaza province (108.4), and for leishmaniasis in Morona Santiago province (18.8). The data\'s trend analysis revealed a slight increase in dengue and mild downward trends in hospitalisation for malaria and leishmaniasis.
UNASSIGNED: The results suggest that vector-borne disease control has failed in Ecuador. Unfortunately, there was no significant trend towards a decrease in dengue, malaria, and leishmaniasis in Ecuador during the years studied. This study highlights the need to optimise sustainable vector control programs and emphasises continuous monitoring of disease incidence and control measures.
UNASSIGNED: Open-access databases from the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses of Ecuador between 2015 and 2022 were analysed. Data were filtered using specific terms for each disease (ICD-10), and descriptive statistics of geographical distributions were calculated using Microsoft Excel, Stata 14.2, and Rstudio.
UNASSIGNED: Dengue had the highest burden, with 31,616 reported cases, followed by malaria (1,316) and leishmaniasis (283). From 2015 to 2022, the highest hospitalisation rate per 105 inhabitants for dengue was observed in Sucumbios province (697.2), for malaria in Pastaza province (108.4), and for leishmaniasis in Morona Santiago province (18.8). The data\'s trend analysis revealed a slight increase in dengue and mild downward trends in hospitalisation for malaria and leishmaniasis.
UNASSIGNED: The results suggest that vector-borne disease control has failed in Ecuador. Unfortunately, there was no significant trend towards a decrease in dengue, malaria, and leishmaniasis in Ecuador during the years studied. This study highlights the need to optimise sustainable vector control programs and emphasises continuous monitoring of disease incidence and control measures.
摘要：
■尽管在南美采取了一致的努力，这些疾病继续在流行地区造成重大的发病率和死亡率负担。这项研究旨在分析医院数据并调查登革热的住院率，利什曼病,以及2015年至2022年厄瓜多尔的疟疾。
■分析了2015年至2022年厄瓜多尔国家统计局和人口普查的开放访问数据库。使用每种疾病的特定术语（ICD-10）过滤数据，并使用MicrosoftExcel计算地理分布的描述性统计数据，Stata14.2和Rstudio。
■登革热负担最高，报告病例31616例,其次是疟疾（1316）和利什曼病（283）。从2015年到2022年，Sucumbios省每105名居民的登革热住院率最高（697.2），帕斯塔萨省的疟疾(108.4)，以及莫罗纳圣地亚哥省的利什曼病（18.8）。数据的趋势分析显示，登革热略有增加，疟疾和利什曼病的住院率呈轻度下降趋势。
■结果表明，厄瓜多尔的媒介传播疾病控制失败。不幸的是,登革热没有明显减少的趋势，疟疾,和厄瓜多尔的利什曼病。这项研究强调了优化可持续媒介控制计划的必要性，并强调了对疾病发病率和控制措施的持续监测。
■分析了2015年至2022年厄瓜多尔国家统计局和人口普查的开放访问数据库。使用每种疾病的特定术语（ICD-10）过滤数据，并使用MicrosoftExcel计算地理分布的描述性统计数据，Stata14.2和Rstudio。
■登革热负担最高，报告病例31616例,其次是疟疾（1316）和利什曼病（283）。从2015年到2022年，Sucumbios省每105名居民的登革热住院率最高（697.2），帕斯塔萨省的疟疾(108.4)，以及莫罗纳圣地亚哥省的利什曼病（18.8）。数据的趋势分析显示，登革热略有增加，疟疾和利什曼病的住院率呈轻度下降趋势。
■结果表明，厄瓜多尔的媒介传播疾病控制失败。不幸的是,登革热没有明显减少的趋势，疟疾,和厄瓜多尔的利什曼病。这项研究强调了优化可持续媒介控制计划的必要性，并强调了对疾病发病率和控制措施的持续监测。
