Abstract：
Emotional and behavioral regulations are crucial for the development of perceptive, responsive, and flexible parenting. Moreover, maternal emotional dysregulation constitutes a risk for maltreatment behaviors. The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review of empirical studies on the associations between mothers\' emotional and behavioral regulations and parenting practices with their children or adolescents. A systematic review was conducted, including papers that addressed these variables, analyzing the direct effects, and moderation or mediation effects of maternal emotional and behavioral regulation on parenting practices, targeting child and adolescent samples. We identified 35 studies for analysis. Most of the studies (86%) showed significant associations between maternal emotional and behavioral regulation and parenting practices. Mothers\' emotional dysregulation was related to a high risk of maltreatment and negative parenting, such as unsupportive reactions and harsh discipline. High maternal emotional dysregulation and negative parenting, in turn, were associated with children\'s aggressive behaviors. Conversely, when mothers exhibited high emotional regulation, they engaged in more positive and supportive parenting. Additionally, maternal behavioral regulation with inhibitory control and effortful control led to supportive and warm parenting. Individual and contextual factors, such as maternal victimization history and symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity, had effects on maternal emotional dysregulation, which, in turn, impacted their parenting practices. Consequently, emotional and behavioral regulation played a crucial role in mothers\' parenting practices with their children and adolescents. The findings of the current review could contribute to planning parenting interventions, including maternal emotional and behavioral regulation skills, aimed at preventing maltreatment of their children.
摘要：
情绪和行为调节对于感知的发展至关重要，响应，灵活的育儿方式。此外，母亲情绪失调构成了虐待行为的风险。本研究旨在对母亲的情绪和行为法规与子女或青少年的育儿实践之间的关联进行系统的实证研究回顾。进行了系统的审查，包括解决这些变量的论文，分析直接影响，以及母亲情绪和行为调节对育儿行为的调节或调解作用，针对儿童和青少年样本。我们确定了35项研究进行分析。大多数研究（86％）表明母亲的情绪和行为调节与育儿实践之间存在显着关联。母亲情绪失调与虐待和消极育儿的高风险有关，比如不支持的反应和严厉的纪律。高母性情绪失调和消极育儿，反过来,与儿童的攻击行为有关。相反，当母亲表现出高度的情绪调节时，他们从事更积极和支持性的育儿。此外,抑制控制和努力控制的母亲行为调节导致支持性和温暖性育儿。个人和上下文因素，如产妇受害史和注意力不集中和多动的症状，对母亲情绪失调有影响，which,反过来,影响了他们的育儿实践。因此,情绪和行为调节在母亲与子女和青少年的育儿实践中起着至关重要的作用。当前审查的结果可能有助于规划育儿干预措施，包括母亲的情绪和行为调节技巧，旨在防止虐待他们的孩子。
