关键词: gallery and museum collections mindfulness participatory art psychological well-being self-compassion social prescribing

Mesh : Humans Female Male Adult Health Promotion / methods Singapore Mental Health Surveys and Questionnaires Focus Groups Waiting Lists Middle Aged Art Therapy / methods Pilot Projects

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1238564   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The current study builds on the expertise of National Gallery Singapore and Nanyang Technological University Singapore (NTU) in developing and piloting an enhanced version of the Slow Art program, namely \"Slow Art Plus\" for mental health promotion.
UNASSIGNED: A single-site, open-label, waitlist Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design comprising of a treatment group and waitlist control group was adopted (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05803226). Participants (N = 196) completed three online questionnaires at three timepoints: baseline [T1], immediately post-intervention/s baseline [T2], post-intervention follow-up/immediately post-intervention [T3]. Qualitative focus groups were conducted to evaluate program acceptability.
UNASSIGNED: A mixed model ANOVA was performed to understand intervention effectiveness between the immediate intervention group and waitlist control group. The analyses revealed a significant interaction effect where intervention group participants reported an improvement in spiritual well-being (p = 0.001), describing their thoughts and experiences (p = 0.02), and nonreacting to inner experiences (p = 0.01) immediately after Slow Art Plus as compared to the control group. Additionally, one-way repeated measure ANOVAs were conducted for the intervention group to evaluate maintenance effects of the intervention. The analyses indicated significant improvements in perceived stress (p < 0.001), mindfulness (p < 0.001) as well as multiple mindfulness subscales, active engagement with the world (p = 0.003), and self-compassion (p = 0.02) 1 day after the completion of Slow Art Plus. Results from framework analysis of focus group data revealed a total of two themes (1: Experiences of Slow Art Plus, 2: Insights to Effective Implementation) and six subthemes (1a: Peaceful relaxation, 1b: Self-Compassion, 1c: Widened Perspective, 2a: Valuable Components, 2b: Execution Requisites, 2c: Suggested Enhancements), providing valuable insights to the overall experience and implementation of the intervention.
UNASSIGNED: Slow Art Plus represents a unique approach, offering a standardized, multimodal, single-session program that integrates mindfulness and self-compassion practices, as well as reflective and creative expressions with Southeast Asian art. It demonstrates potential in meeting the mental health needs of a wide range of individuals and could be readily incorporated into social prescribing initiatives for diverse populations.
摘要:
当前的研究建立在新加坡国家美术馆和新加坡南洋理工大学(NTU)在开发和试行慢速艺术计划的增强版方面的专业知识基础上,即“慢艺术加”,用于心理健康促进。
单站点,开放标签,采用等待名单随机对照试验(RCT)设计,包括治疗组和等待名单对照组(ClinicalTrials.govID:NCT05803226)。参与者(N=196)在三个时间点完成了三个在线问卷:基线[T1],立即干预后/s基线[T2],干预后随访/干预后立即[T3]。进行了定性焦点小组以评估计划的可接受性。
进行混合模型ANOVA以了解即时干预组和等待名单对照组之间的干预效果。分析显示出显著的交互作用,干预组参与者报告精神幸福感有所改善(p=0.001),描述他们的想法和经历(p=0.02),与对照组相比,在SlowArtPlus之后立即对内部经验没有反应(p=0.01)。此外,对干预组进行单向重复方差分析,以评估干预的维持效果.分析表明,感知压力显著改善(p<0.001),正念(p<0.001)以及多个正念分量表,积极参与世界(p=0.003),和自我同情(p=0.02)在SlowArtPlus完成后1天。焦点小组数据的框架分析结果显示了总共两个主题(1:慢艺术加的经验,2:有效实施的见解)和六个子主题(1a:和平放松,1b:自我同情,1c:拓宽视角,2a:有价值的组件,2b:执行要求,2c:建议的增强功能),为干预的整体经验和实施提供有价值的见解。
慢艺术加代表了一种独特的方法,提供标准化的,多模态,整合正念和自我同情实践的单会课程,以及东南亚艺术的反思和创造性表达。它显示了满足广泛个人的心理健康需求的潜力,并且可以很容易地纳入针对不同人群的社会处方计划。
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