UNASSIGNED: A single-site, open-label, waitlist Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design comprising of a treatment group and waitlist control group was adopted (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05803226). Participants (N = 196) completed three online questionnaires at three timepoints: baseline [T1], immediately post-intervention/s baseline [T2], post-intervention follow-up/immediately post-intervention [T3]. Qualitative focus groups were conducted to evaluate program acceptability.
UNASSIGNED: A mixed model ANOVA was performed to understand intervention effectiveness between the immediate intervention group and waitlist control group. The analyses revealed a significant interaction effect where intervention group participants reported an improvement in spiritual well-being (p = 0.001), describing their thoughts and experiences (p = 0.02), and nonreacting to inner experiences (p = 0.01) immediately after Slow Art Plus as compared to the control group. Additionally, one-way repeated measure ANOVAs were conducted for the intervention group to evaluate maintenance effects of the intervention. The analyses indicated significant improvements in perceived stress (p < 0.001), mindfulness (p < 0.001) as well as multiple mindfulness subscales, active engagement with the world (p = 0.003), and self-compassion (p = 0.02) 1 day after the completion of Slow Art Plus. Results from framework analysis of focus group data revealed a total of two themes (1: Experiences of Slow Art Plus, 2: Insights to Effective Implementation) and six subthemes (1a: Peaceful relaxation, 1b: Self-Compassion, 1c: Widened Perspective, 2a: Valuable Components, 2b: Execution Requisites, 2c: Suggested Enhancements), providing valuable insights to the overall experience and implementation of the intervention.
UNASSIGNED: Slow Art Plus represents a unique approach, offering a standardized, multimodal, single-session program that integrates mindfulness and self-compassion practices, as well as reflective and creative expressions with Southeast Asian art. It demonstrates potential in meeting the mental health needs of a wide range of individuals and could be readily incorporated into social prescribing initiatives for diverse populations.
■单站点,开放标签,采用等待名单随机对照试验(RCT)设计,包括治疗组和等待名单对照组(ClinicalTrials.govID:NCT05803226)。参与者(N=196)在三个时间点完成了三个在线问卷:基线[T1],立即干预后/s基线[T2],干预后随访/干预后立即[T3]。进行了定性焦点小组以评估计划的可接受性。
■进行混合模型ANOVA以了解即时干预组和等待名单对照组之间的干预效果。分析显示出显著的交互作用,干预组参与者报告精神幸福感有所改善(p=0.001),描述他们的想法和经历(p=0.02),与对照组相比,在SlowArtPlus之后立即对内部经验没有反应(p=0.01)。此外,对干预组进行单向重复方差分析,以评估干预的维持效果.分析表明,感知压力显著改善(p<0.001),正念(p<0.001)以及多个正念分量表,积极参与世界(p=0.003),和自我同情(p=0.02)在SlowArtPlus完成后1天。焦点小组数据的框架分析结果显示了总共两个主题(1:慢艺术加的经验,2:有效实施的见解)和六个子主题(1a:和平放松,1b:自我同情,1c:拓宽视角,2a:有价值的组件,2b:执行要求,2c:建议的增强功能),为干预的整体经验和实施提供有价值的见解。
■慢艺术加代表了一种独特的方法,提供标准化的,多模态,整合正念和自我同情实践的单会课程,以及东南亚艺术的反思和创造性表达。它显示了满足广泛个人的心理健康需求的潜力,并且可以很容易地纳入针对不同人群的社会处方计划。