关键词: elderly epidemiology prevalence risk factor sexual dysfunction

来  源:   DOI:10.2147/IJGM.S462124   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: This study aims to evaluate the epidemiological features of sexual dysfunction in people aged more than 65 years in parts of China, and to investigate the independent significant risk factors.
UNASSIGNED: According to the population distribution of five communities in Xiamen and Chongqing, we have randomly enrolled 2403 people more than 65 years-of-age. We collected data information through a questionnaire survey. Then demonstrated the current condition of sexual dysfunction in the samples by statistical analysis, and multivariable logistic regression was used to disclose the risk factors of sexual dysfunction in the older adults.
UNASSIGNED: According to this study, about 10.48% of the elderly had sexual dysfunctions of different degrees and duration. The proportion of men was about twice that of women (14.5% of males and 7.3% of females). During the course of the disease, 3.19% (43/1344) of women and 3.31% (35/1059) of men had more than 15 years duration of sexual dysfunction. In severity, 5.7% (77/1344) of women and 7.0% (74/1059) of men had very severe sexual dysfunction. There were statistically significant differences in BMI, smoking, drinking history, hypertension, depression incidence or median (p<0.05). Alcohol consumption history [OR = 1.711, 95% CI: 1.124-2.604, p = 0.012] and depression [OR = 2.107, 95% CI: 1.109-4.356, p =0.044] were independent risk factors for sexual dysfunction.
UNASSIGNED: The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was low among elderly in the southern part of China. But the course of the disease is long and the degree of the disease is very severe. Elderly with a history of drinking and depression are more prone to sexual dysfunction.
摘要:
本研究旨在评估中国部分地区65岁以上人群性功能障碍的流行病学特征,并调查独立的显著危险因素。
根据厦门和重庆五个社区的人口分布,我们随机招募了2403名65岁以上的人群.我们通过问卷调查收集数据信息。然后通过统计分析证明样本中性功能障碍的现状,多变量logistic回归用于揭示老年人性功能障碍的危险因素。
根据这项研究,约10.48%的老年人有不同程度和持续时间的性功能障碍。男性的比例约为女性的两倍(男性为14.5%,女性为7.3%)。在疾病的过程中,3.19%(43/1344)的女性和3.31%(35/1059)的男性性功能障碍持续时间超过15年。在严重性方面,5.7%(77/1344)的女性和7.0%(74/1059)的男性有非常严重的性功能障碍。BMI差异有统计学意义,吸烟,饮酒史,高血压,抑郁症发病率或中位数(p<0.05)。饮酒史[OR=1.711,95%CI:1.124-2.604,p=0.012]和抑郁[OR=2.107,95%CI:1.109-4.356,p=0.044]是性功能障碍的独立危险因素。
中国南方老年人性功能障碍患病率较低。但病程长,病情严重。有饮酒和抑郁病史的老年人更容易出现性功能障碍。
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